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HDAC1/2/3是对启动子去琥珀酰化至关重要的主要组蛋白去琥珀酰化酶。

HDAC1/2/3 are major histone desuccinylases critical for promoter desuccinylation.

作者信息

Li Jialun, Lu Lu, Liu Lingling, Ren Xuelian, Chen Jiwei, Yin Xingzhi, Xiao Yanhui, Li Jiwen, Wei Gang, Huang He, Wei Wei, Wong Jiemin

机构信息

Wuhu Hospital, East China Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Cell Discov. 2023 Aug 15;9(1):85. doi: 10.1038/s41421-023-00573-9.

DOI:10.1038/s41421-023-00573-9
PMID:37580347
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10425439/
Abstract

Lysine succinylation is one of the major post-translational modifications occurring on histones and is believed to have significant roles in regulating chromatin structure and function. Currently, histone desuccinylation is widely believed to be catalyzed by members of the SIRT family deacetylases. Here, we report that histone desuccinylation is in fact primarily catalyzed by the class I HDAC1/2/3. Inhibition or depletion of HDAC1/2/3 resulted in a marked increase of global histone succinylation, whereas ectopic expression of HDAC1/2/3 but not their deacetylase inactive mutants downregulated global histone succinylation. We demonstrated that the class I HDAC1/2/3 complexes have robust histone desuccinylase activity in vitro. Genomic landscape analysis revealed that histone succinylation is highly enriched at gene promoters and inhibition of HDAC activity results in marked elevation of promoter histone succinylation. Furthermore, our integrated analysis revealed that promoter histone succinylation positively correlates with gene transcriptional activity. Collectively, we demonstrate that the class I HDAC1/2/3 but not the SIRT family proteins are the major histone desuccinylases particularly important for promoter histone desuccinylation. Our study thus sheds new light on the role of histone succinylation in transcriptional regulation.

摘要

赖氨酸琥珀酰化是发生在组蛋白上的主要翻译后修饰之一,并且被认为在调节染色质结构和功能中具有重要作用。目前,人们普遍认为组蛋白去琥珀酰化是由SIRT家族去乙酰化酶成员催化的。在此,我们报告组蛋白去琥珀酰化实际上主要是由I类HDAC1/2/3催化的。抑制或缺失HDAC1/2/3会导致整体组蛋白琥珀酰化显著增加,而异位表达HDAC1/2/3而非其无去乙酰化酶活性的突变体则会下调整体组蛋白琥珀酰化。我们证明I类HDAC1/2/3复合物在体外具有强大的组蛋白去琥珀酰化酶活性。基因组图谱分析显示,组蛋白琥珀酰化在基因启动子处高度富集,抑制HDAC活性会导致启动子组蛋白琥珀酰化显著升高。此外,我们的综合分析表明,启动子组蛋白琥珀酰化与基因转录活性呈正相关。总体而言,我们证明I类HDAC1/2/3而非SIRT家族蛋白是主要的组蛋白去琥珀酰化酶,对启动子组蛋白去琥珀酰化尤为重要。因此,我们的研究为组蛋白琥珀酰化在转录调控中的作用提供了新的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/b4dd07013940/41421_2023_573_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/3d369ae81fdf/41421_2023_573_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/5e844172eccd/41421_2023_573_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/02ed389653ba/41421_2023_573_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/31f332dda3d4/41421_2023_573_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/2f12ee8caa21/41421_2023_573_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/b4dd07013940/41421_2023_573_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/3d369ae81fdf/41421_2023_573_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/5e844172eccd/41421_2023_573_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/02ed389653ba/41421_2023_573_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/31f332dda3d4/41421_2023_573_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/2f12ee8caa21/41421_2023_573_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6a7/10425439/b4dd07013940/41421_2023_573_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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