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双侧植入Synergy™人工晶状体后的视觉效果、视觉质量、患者满意度及摆脱眼镜依赖情况

Visual Outcomes, Quality of Vision, Patient Satisfaction and Spectacle Independence After Bilateral Implantation of the Synergy™ Intraocular Lens.

作者信息

De Rojas Joaquin O, Sandoval Helga P, Potvin Richard, Solomon Kerry D

机构信息

Center for Sight/US Eye, Sarasota, FL, USA.

Carolina Eyecare Physicians/US Eye, Mt. Pleasant, SC, USA.

出版信息

Clin Ophthalmol. 2023 Aug 9;17:2277-2285. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S421185. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate vision, visual quality, patient satisfaction and spectacle independence after bilateral implantation of the TECNIS Synergy™ intraocular lens.

SETTING

Two clinical practices in the USA.

DESIGN

Ambispective unmasked non-randomized clinical trial.

METHODS

Patients with a history of uneventful bilateral femtosecond laser assisted cataract surgery with the study IOL implanted, targeted for emmetropia, at least 3 months prior to the study visit were enrolled. Monocular and binocular visual acuity (VA) were measured at distance, intermediate and near, along with binocular mesopic VA. Low contrast binocular VA and reading speed in mesopic and photopic conditions were also measured. Patient satisfaction, spectacle independence, visual symptoms, and functional vision questionnaires were completed.

RESULTS

Results from 52 subjects were available for analysis. Mean binocular unaided visual acuity was ~0.1 logMAR (20/20) from distance to 33 cm, with 81% of subjects having 0.2 logMAR (20/25) vision or better at all test distances and 92% reporting never needing glasses at any distance. Average reading speed at 40 cm was only 10 words/minute slower in dim light (p = 0.03). Mesopic and low contrast acuity appeared good. Halos were the most frequent and bothersome visual disturbances, with the greatest effect on driving at night. Eighty-eight percent of subjects reported being "completely" or "mostly" satisfied with their overall unaided vision.

CONCLUSION

This hybrid technology IOL provided a range of binocular visual acuity from distance to 33 cm and good functional vision, even in dim light. Patients should be advised of the likelihood of visual disturbances, particularly halos.

摘要

目的

评估TECNIS Synergy™人工晶状体双眼植入后的视力、视觉质量、患者满意度和摆脱眼镜依赖的情况。

设置

美国的两家临床机构。

设计

双视角非盲非随机临床试验。

方法

纳入有双眼飞秒激光辅助白内障手术史且在研究访视前至少3个月植入研究用人工晶状体、目标为正视的患者。测量远、中、近视力的单眼和双眼视力(VA),以及双眼中间视觉视力。还测量低对比度双眼视力以及中间视觉和明视觉条件下的阅读速度。完成患者满意度、摆脱眼镜依赖情况、视觉症状和功能性视力问卷。

结果

52名受试者的结果可供分析。从远到33厘米,平均双眼裸眼视力约为0.1 logMAR(20/20),81%的受试者在所有测试距离下视力为0.2 logMAR(20/25)或更好,92%的受试者报告在任何距离都无需眼镜。在暗光下,40厘米处的平均阅读速度仅慢10字/分钟(p = 0.03)。中间视觉和低对比度视力看起来良好。光晕是最常见且最困扰人的视觉干扰,对夜间驾驶影响最大。88%的受试者报告对其总体裸眼视力“完全”或“大部分”满意。

结论

这种混合技术人工晶状体提供了从远到33厘米的一系列双眼视力以及良好的功能性视力,即使在暗光下也是如此。应告知患者存在视觉干扰的可能性,尤其是光晕。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98e1/10423583/dc20ce99e390/OPTH-17-2277-g0001.jpg

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