Tzelepi Ioanna, Sotiropoulou Lida, Bacopoulou Flora, Charalampopoulou Maria, Zigkiri Eleni, Simos Dimitrios S, Vlachakis Dimitrios, Chrousos George P, Darviri Christina
School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1425:79-91. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-31986-0_8.
Both shame and guilt are self-conscious negative emotions claiming self-representations and self-awareness. Growing evidence indicates that these pessimistic emotions are associated to stress and stress-related disorders. The aim of this study was to translate and investigate the validity and reliability of the State Shame and Guilt Scale (SSGS) in a Greek adult population sample. A total of 181 adults (63% women) participated in the study. To validate the SSGS, correlations with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) were also examined. Exploratory factor analysis was used to examine the factors of the Greek version of the SSGS. In addition, for greater validity, comparisons were made according to sex, marital status and level of education. The reliability assessment revealed that the index of internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was above the acceptable margin (0.7) for the three subscales (shame; 0.717, guilt; 0.770, pride; 0.874). The Greek version of the 15-item State Shame and Guilt Scale (SSGS) demonstrated good psychometric properties and could be proven useful for the assessment of shame, guilt, and pride.
羞耻感和内疚感都是关乎自我呈现与自我认知的自觉负面情绪。越来越多的证据表明，这些消极情绪与压力及压力相关的紊乱有关。本研究的目的是翻译并调查状态羞耻与内疚量表（SSGS）在希腊成年人群样本中的有效性和可靠性。共有181名成年人（63%为女性）参与了该研究。为验证SSGS，还考察了其与抑郁焦虑压力量表（DASS）和感知压力量表（PSS）的相关性。采用探索性因素分析来考察希腊版SSGS的因素。此外，为提高有效性，还根据性别、婚姻状况和教育水平进行了比较。可靠性评估显示，三个分量表（羞耻感；0.717，内疚感；0.770，自豪感；0.874）的内部一致性指数（克朗巴哈系数）均高于可接受范围（0.7）。15项状态羞耻与内疚量表（SSGS）的希腊版显示出良好的心理测量特性，可证明对羞耻感、内疚感和自豪感的评估有用。
