Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, CICPSI, Lisboa, Portugal.
Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Eval Health Prof. 2023 Dec;46(4):384-395. doi: 10.1177/01632787231195077. Epub 2023 Aug 16.
Job demands and resources have been consistently associated with the burnout syndrome in physicians, however the literature points to a lack of robust measures to assess these job characteristics across various medical specialties. This study aimed to develop a theoretically and empirically grounded physician-specific job demands and resources self-report measure - the . Relevant dimensions of physicians' job demands and resources were identified, corresponding measurement items were generated and pre-tested, and the factor structure of the resulting 44 items was tested with a sample of 9,176 Portuguese physicians. The results of EFAs and CFAs with two random split samples provided consistent evidence of a nine-factor structure with 38 of the 44 items. Importantly, the nine-factor structure is consistent with the dimensions identified in the literature. The paper discusses the theoretical and practical impacts of the scale.
工作要求和资源与医生的倦怠综合征一直相关，然而，文献表明缺乏强有力的措施来评估各种医学专业的这些工作特征。本研究旨在开发一种理论和经验基础上的、针对医生的特定工作要求和资源的自我报告测量工具——医生工作要求和资源问卷（PJDRQ）。确定了医生工作要求和资源的相关维度，生成了相应的测量项目，并进行了预测试，然后使用 9176 名葡萄牙医生的样本测试了 44 个项目的因素结构。使用两个随机拆分样本的 EFA 和 CFA 的结果提供了一致的证据，表明有 38 个项目具有 9 个因素结构。重要的是，九因素结构与文献中确定的维度一致。本文讨论了该量表的理论和实际影响。
