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电子烟对口腔健康的影响——文献综述。

IMPACT OF E-CIGARETTES ON THE ORAL HEALTH - LITERATURE REVIEW.

机构信息

STUDENT SCIENTIFIC CIRCLE AT THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, ZABRZE, POLAND.

DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY IN ZABRZE, FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, ZABRZE, POLAND.

出版信息

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2023;51(3):271-275. doi: 10.36740/Merkur202303115.

Abstract

E-cigarettes are electronic devices used to inhale aerosols generated from the vaporization of flavored liquids. Nowadays, the use of e-cigarettes has become one of the most popular alternatives to traditional smoking. The wide variety of devices and liquids makes it challenging to assess the health effects of using e-cigarettes. During the vaporization of e-liquids, toxins, carcinogens, and various other chemicals can be released and inhaled by the user. Limited data exist regarding the potential health impact of exposure to e-vapors, primarily derived from animal studies and in vitro research. The oral tissues are the first site of direct interaction with the components of the inhaled vapor. While e-cigarettes are commonly portrayed as safer alternatives to tobacco cigarettes, little is known about the short- or long-term health effects of their use. The aim of this review is to briefly present the available data regarding the impact of chemical ingredients and toxins present in e-cigarette vapors on oral cavity cells.

摘要

电子烟是一种用于吸入由调味液体蒸发产生的气溶胶的电子设备。如今,电子烟的使用已成为传统吸烟的最流行替代方式之一。设备和液体的种类繁多,使得评估使用电子烟的健康影响变得具有挑战性。在电子液体蒸发过程中,毒素、致癌物质和各种其他化学物质可能会被释放并被使用者吸入。关于接触电子蒸汽潜在健康影响的数据有限,主要来自动物研究和体外研究。口腔组织是与吸入蒸汽成分直接相互作用的第一部位。虽然电子烟通常被描绘为比烟草香烟更安全的替代品,但对于它们使用的短期或长期健康影响知之甚少。本综述的目的是简要介绍有关电子烟蒸汽中存在的化学成分和毒素对口腔细胞影响的现有数据。

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