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聚多巴胺修饰的氧化铈纳米棒通过清除 ROS 和调节巨噬细胞 M2 极化缓解结肠炎炎症。

Polydopamine Modified Ceria Nanorods Alleviate Inflammation in Colitis by Scavenging ROS and Regulating Macrophage M2 Polarization.

机构信息

Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Int J Nanomedicine. 2023 Aug 14;18:4601-4616. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S416049. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.2147/IJN.S416049
PMID:37600119
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10437713/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is closely related to higher intracellular oxidative stress. Therefore, developing a novel method to scavenge the harmful reactive oxygen species (ROS) and alleviate colon inflammation to treat IBD is a promising strategy.

METHODS

CeO@PDA-PEG (CeO@PP) were synthesized by modifying ceria (CeO) nanorods with polydopamine (PDA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The ROS scavenging ability of CeO@PP was detected by using flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). The anti-inflammatory ability of CeO@PP was determined in vitro by treating lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. The biocompatibility of CeO@PP was evaluated in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, the therapeutic effects of CeO@PP in vivo were estimated in a dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model.

RESULTS

Physicochemical property results demonstrated that PDA and PEG modification endowed CeO nanorods with excellent dispersibility and colloidal stability. CeO@PP maintained superior enzyme-like activity, including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), indicating antioxidant ability. Moreover, in vitro results showed that CeO@PP with PDA promotes LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages into M2-type polarization. In addition, in vitro and in vivo results showed that CeO@PP have great biocompatibility and biosafety. Animal experiments have shown that CeO@PP have excellent anti-inflammatory effects against DSS-induced colitis and effectively alleviated intestinal mucosal injury.

CONCLUSION

The nanoplatform CeO@PP possessed excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties for scavenging ROS and modulating macrophage polarization, which is beneficial for efficient colitis therapy.

摘要

背景

炎症性肠病(IBD)与细胞内氧化应激密切相关。因此,开发一种新的方法来清除有害的活性氧(ROS)并减轻结肠炎症以治疗 IBD 是一种很有前途的策略。

方法

通过用聚多巴胺(PDA)和聚乙二醇(PEG)修饰氧化铈(CeO)纳米棒,合成了 CeO@PDA-PEG(CeO@PP)。通过流式细胞术和共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)检测 CeO@PP 的 ROS 清除能力。通过用脂多糖(LPS)刺激 RAW 264.7 巨噬细胞来测定 CeO@PP 的抗炎能力。通过体内和体外实验评估 CeO@PP 的生物相容性。此外,还在葡聚糖硫酸钠盐(DSS)诱导的结肠炎小鼠模型中评估了 CeO@PP 的体内治疗效果。

结果

物理化学性质结果表明,PDA 和 PEG 修饰使 CeO 纳米棒具有优异的分散性和胶体稳定性。CeO@PP 保持了卓越的酶样活性,包括超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT),表明其具有抗氧化能力。此外,体外结果表明,具有 PDA 的 CeO@PP 可促进 LPS 诱导的 RAW 264.7 巨噬细胞向 M2 型极化。此外,体外和体内结果表明,CeO@PP 具有良好的生物相容性和生物安全性。动物实验表明,CeO@PP 对 DSS 诱导的结肠炎具有出色的抗炎作用,并有效缓解了肠道黏膜损伤。

结论

纳米平台 CeO@PP 具有出色的抗氧化和抗炎特性,可清除 ROS 并调节巨噬细胞极化,有利于高效的结肠炎治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/f7ca844f2aab/IJN-18-4601-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/67c15bc62ba0/IJN-18-4601-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/8b3c532f530f/IJN-18-4601-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/c36249d9539d/IJN-18-4601-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/a2189eb42544/IJN-18-4601-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/73a0dbda64af/IJN-18-4601-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/f7ca844f2aab/IJN-18-4601-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/67c15bc62ba0/IJN-18-4601-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/8b3c532f530f/IJN-18-4601-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/c36249d9539d/IJN-18-4601-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/a2189eb42544/IJN-18-4601-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/73a0dbda64af/IJN-18-4601-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18ad/10437713/f7ca844f2aab/IJN-18-4601-g0006.jpg

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