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限时喂养通过生物钟调节可挽救阿尔茨海默病模型的大脑病理并改善记忆。

Circadian modulation by time-restricted feeding rescues brain pathology and improves memory in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.

机构信息

Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Center for Circadian Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Center for Circadian Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.

出版信息

Cell Metab. 2023 Oct 3;35(10):1704-1721.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2023.07.014. Epub 2023 Aug 21.


DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2023.07.014
PMID:37607543
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10591997/
Abstract

Circadian disruptions impact nearly all people with Alzheimer's disease (AD), emphasizing both their potential role in pathology and the critical need to investigate the therapeutic potential of circadian-modulating interventions. Here, we show that time-restricted feeding (TRF) without caloric restriction improved key disease components including behavioral timing, disease pathology, hippocampal transcription, and memory in two transgenic (TG) mouse models of AD. We found that TRF had the remarkable capability of simultaneously reducing amyloid deposition, increasing Aβ42 clearance, improving sleep and memory, and normalizing daily transcription patterns of multiple genes, including those associated with AD and neuroinflammation. Thus, our study unveils for the first time the pleiotropic nature of timed feeding on AD, which has far-reaching effects beyond metabolism, ameliorating neurodegeneration and the misalignment of circadian rhythmicity. Since TRF can substantially modify disease trajectory, this intervention has immediate translational potential, addressing the urgent demand for accessible approaches to reduce or halt AD progression.

摘要

昼夜节律紊乱几乎影响所有阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者,这强调了它们在发病机制中的潜在作用,以及研究昼夜节律调节干预治疗潜力的迫切需求。在这里,我们展示了限时喂养(TRF)而不限制热量可改善包括行为定时、疾病病理学、海马转录和记忆在内的关键疾病成分,在两种 AD 转基因(TG)小鼠模型中均有改善。我们发现,TRF 具有显著的能力,可同时减少淀粉样蛋白沉积、增加 Aβ42 清除、改善睡眠和记忆,并使包括与 AD 和神经炎症相关的基因在内的多个基因的日常转录模式正常化。因此,我们的研究首次揭示了定时喂养对 AD 的多效性,其影响远远超出代谢范围,可改善神经退行性变和昼夜节律的失调。由于 TRF 可以极大地改变疾病进程,因此这种干预具有直接的转化潜力,满足了人们对可获得的方法的迫切需求,以减少或阻止 AD 的进展。

相似文献

[1]
Circadian modulation by time-restricted feeding rescues brain pathology and improves memory in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.

Cell Metab. 2023-10-3

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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Biomedicines. 2025-8-19

[2]
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[3]
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Nutrients. 2025-7-9

[4]
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Acta Pharm Sin B. 2025-6

[5]
Bridging the brain and gut: neuroimmune mechanisms of neuroinflammation and therapeutic insights.

Front Cell Neurosci. 2025-6-13

[6]
Meal scheduling corrects obesogenic diet induced-uncoupling of cortico-hippocampal activities supporting memory.

EBioMedicine. 2025-6-16

[7]
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Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2025-6-6

[8]
Caloric restriction mimetic 2-deoxyglucose alters metabolic and transcriptomic phenotype in association with changes in chromatin accessibility in human astrocytes.

Sci Rep. 2025-6-3

[9]
Biological Effects of Dietary Restriction on Alzheimer's Disease: Experimental and Clinical Investigations.

CNS Neurosci Ther. 2025-4

[10]
Time-restricted feeding mitigates Alzheimer's disease-associated cognitive impairments via a -propionic acid-FFAR3 axis.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Novel App knock-in mouse model shows key features of amyloid pathology and reveals profound metabolic dysregulation of microglia.

Mol Neurodegener. 2022-6-11

[2]
Circadian clocks, cognition, and Alzheimer's disease: synaptic mechanisms, signaling effectors, and chronotherapeutics.

Mol Neurodegener. 2022-5-7

[3]
Circadian alignment of early onset caloric restriction promotes longevity in male C57BL/6J mice.

Science. 2022-6-10

[4]
Hyperexcitable arousal circuits drive sleep instability during aging.

Science. 2022-2-25

[5]
Multi-Modal Regulation of Circadian Physiology by Interactive Features of Biological Clocks.

Biology (Basel). 2021-12-24

[6]
BMI1 is associated with CS8F amyloid-β and rates of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimers Res Ther. 2021-10-5

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Defining circadian disruption in neurodegenerative disorders.

J Clin Invest. 2021-10-1

[8]
Time-restricted Eating for the Prevention and Management of Metabolic Diseases.

Endocr Rev. 2022-3-9

[9]
The role of orexin in Alzheimer disease: From sleep-wake disturbance to therapeutic target.

Neurosci Lett. 2021-11-20

[10]
Distinct regulation of hippocampal neuroplasticity and ciliary genes by corticosteroid receptors.

Nat Commun. 2021-8-6

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