Rexhepi Imena, Santilli Manlio, D'Addazio Gianmaria, Tafuri Giuseppe, Manciocchi Eugenio, Caputi Sergio, Sinjari Bruna
Unit of Prosthodontics, Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Electron Microscopy Laboratory, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
J Funct Biomater. 2023 Aug 17;14(8):431. doi: 10.3390/jfb14080431.
Clinical outcomes of dental restorations depend primarily on the choice of materials used, and nowadays, dental CAD-CAM (Computer-Aided Design Computer-Aided Manufacturing) materials have strongly changed daily clinical practice. The aim of this systematic review is to analyze CAD-CAM dental materials according to their mechanical properties and in relation to their clinical applications. A literature review was performed on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Knowledge, and the Cochrane Library. Articles addressing at least one of the following topics regarding dental materials for CAD-CAM systems: manufacturers, mechanical features, materials' composition, optical properties, clinical indications, and/or outcomes were included in the review. A flowchart was performed as described in the PRISMA guidelines. Among the 564 articles found, 63 were analyzed and evaluated. Within the limitations of this systematic review, it can be concluded that CAD-CAM materials present a wide range of clinical applications due to their improved mechanical properties. Specifically, in addition to materials that have been in use for a long time (such as feldspathic ceramics), resin block composites can also be used for permanent restorations.
牙齿修复体的临床效果主要取决于所使用材料的选择，如今，牙科CAD-CAM（计算机辅助设计与计算机辅助制造）材料已极大地改变了日常临床实践。本系统评价的目的是根据CAD-CAM牙科材料的机械性能及其临床应用进行分析。在PubMed、Scopus、Web of Knowledge和Cochrane图书馆进行了文献综述。关于CAD-CAM系统牙科材料，涉及以下至少一个主题的文章：制造商、机械特性、材料组成、光学性能、临床适应症和/或临床效果被纳入该综述。按照PRISMA指南中所述绘制了流程图。在找到的564篇文章中，对63篇进行了分析和评估。在本系统评价的局限性范围内，可以得出结论，由于其机械性能的改善，CAD-CAM材料具有广泛的临床应用。具体而言，除了长期使用的材料（如长石质陶瓷）外，树脂块复合材料也可用于永久性修复。
