印度北部一家三级护理医院中具有耐药模式的中耳炎的微生物病因
Microbial Etiologies of Otitis Media with Resistance Pattern in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India.
作者信息
Gupta Kajal, Bisht Dakshina, Bhooshan Suneel, Sood Abhay
机构信息
Department of Microbiology, RKDF MCH & RC Bhopal, Bhopal, MP India.
Department of Microbiology, Santosh Medical College & Hospital, Ghaziabad, India.
出版信息
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Sep;75(3):1676-1680. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03711-7. Epub 2023 Mar 25.
AIM
The study aimed to evaluate the bacterial and fungal profiles in Otitis Media (OM), Acute Otitis Media (AOM), and Chronic Otitis Media (COM) and the sensitivity patterns to antibiotics available in our hospital settings.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A total of 150 clinically diagnosed cases of OM (AOM or COM) with ear discharge were enrolled. Swabs were cultured for microbial flora. Drug susceptibility testing was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method.
RESULTS
The most common bacteria isolated in AOM was spp., and in COM it was . Among fungal isolates, dominate. The antimicrobial profile of the organisms revealed maximum sensitivity to Fluoroquinolones.
CONCLUSIONS
Correct diagnosis and precise antibiotic prescription reduce the load of antibiotic resistance.
目的
本研究旨在评估中耳炎（OM）、急性中耳炎（AOM）和慢性中耳炎（COM）中的细菌和真菌谱，以及对我院现有抗生素的敏感性模式。
材料与方法
共纳入150例临床诊断为有耳溢液的OM（AOM或COM）病例。对拭子进行微生物菌群培养。采用 Kirby-Bauer 纸片扩散法进行药敏试验。
结果
AOM中分离出的最常见细菌是 菌属，COM中是 菌属。在真菌分离株中， 属占主导。这些微生物的抗菌谱显示对氟喹诺酮类药物敏感性最高。
结论
正确诊断和精确的抗生素处方可降低抗生素耐药性负担。
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