Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 82 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Oct 16;62(42):e202310402. doi: 10.1002/anie.202310402. Epub 2023 Sep 8.
G-quadruplex DNA is a non-canonical structure that forms in guanine-rich regions of the genome. There is increasing evidence showing that G-quadruplexes have important biological functions, and therefore molecular tools to visualise these structures are important. Herein we report on a series of new cyclometallated platinum(II) complexes which, upon binding to G-quadruplex DNA, display an increase in their phosphorescence, acting as switch-on probes. More importantly, upon binding to G-quadruplexes they display a selective and distinct lengthening of their emission lifetime. We show that this effect can be used to selectively visualise these structures in cells using Phosphorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (PLIM).
G-四链体 DNA 是一种形成于基因组中鸟嘌呤丰富区域的非经典结构。越来越多的证据表明,G-四链体具有重要的生物学功能,因此,可视化这些结构的分子工具非常重要。在此,我们报告了一系列新的金属铂(II)配合物,这些配合物与 G-四链体 DNA 结合后,磷光强度增加,成为开关探针。更重要的是,与 G-四链体结合后,它们的发射寿命会选择性地显著延长。我们表明,这种效果可以用于使用磷光寿命成像显微镜(PLIM)选择性地在细胞中可视化这些结构。