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肾结石:缓解其负担的天然疗法和生活方式调整。

Kidney stones: natural remedies and lifestyle modifications to alleviate their burden.

作者信息

Jebir Rahma Mowaffaq, Mustafa Yasser Fakri

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.

出版信息

Int Urol Nephrol. 2024 Mar;56(3):1025-1033. doi: 10.1007/s11255-023-03764-1. Epub 2023 Aug 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Kidney stones (KSs), in fact, have been considered one of the most ancient and prevalent medical conditions that impact a significant number of human beings all around the world. Such stones can range greatly in size and can be detected in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, or bladder itself. The development of stones is caused by the mineral's crystallization, which then interacts with each other and adheres together. Kidney stone formation can represent a prime medical condition for which there are numerous therapies available, among them natural ones. Recurrence of stones after curing is very common, and strategies available to prevent their reoccurrence or even their development for the first time are numerous, with enhanced fluid consumption or avoiding dehydration being the most important one.

OBJECTIVE

The current review article aims to draw attention to the potential of natural remedies besides lifestyle modification in the management and prevention of KSs. This is not arbitrary but based on real, documented scientific evidence.

METHOD

The natural remedies mentioned in the context of this manuscript were chosen for their availability in almost all nations, or perhaps even in every home.

RESULTS

The findings of the present article are very promising and exhibit the potential benefit of natural remedies in addition to shifting to a healthy lifestyle in both the treatment and prevention of KSs.

摘要

背景

事实上,肾结石一直被认为是最古老且普遍存在的病症之一,影响着全球大量人口。此类结石大小差异极大,可在泌尿系统的任何部位被检测到,包括肾脏、输尿管或膀胱本身。结石的形成是由矿物质结晶所致,这些结晶相互作用并黏附在一起。肾结石的形成可能是一种主要病症,针对此有多种治疗方法,包括自然疗法。治愈后结石复发非常常见,预防其复发甚至首次形成的策略众多,增加液体摄入量或避免脱水是其中最重要的一项。

目的

当前这篇综述文章旨在提请人们注意除生活方式改变外,天然疗法在肾结石管理和预防中的潜力。这并非随意之举,而是基于真实的、有文献记载的科学证据。

方法

本手稿中提及的天然疗法因其在几乎所有国家甚至可能在每个家庭中都可获取而被选用。

结果

本文的研究结果很有前景,显示出除转向健康生活方式外,天然疗法在肾结石治疗和预防中具有潜在益处。

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