Braithwaite V A, Gibson D M, Bosly-Craft R
Soc Sci Med. 1986;23(5):493-9. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(86)90009-2.
This paper focuses on the one third of retirees who report difficulty in making the transition from work to retirement. On the basis of Levy's [16] research, it is hypothesized that there are different styles of poor adjustment that have different consequences for the retirees experiencing them. Data from 487 male and female retirees identify four poor adjustment styles--poor health, negativism, change adaptation and retirement reluctance. While the latter two responses to retirement tend to be problems only in the short term, the former two may have far reaching consequences. Health related retirement and negativism about retiring were linked with low activity and involvement, poor physical and mental health, inadequate income and low life satisfaction in the years following retirement.
本文关注的是三分之一称难以从工作过渡到退休生活的退休人员。基于利维[16]的研究，我们假设存在不同类型的适应不良，而这些适应不良对经历它们的退休人员会产生不同的影响。来自487名退休男女的数据确定了四种适应不良类型——健康不佳、消极主义、变化适应和退休抗拒。虽然后两种对退休的反应往往只是短期问题，但前两种可能会产生深远影响。与健康相关的退休和对退休的消极态度与退休后几年的低活动水平、参与度低、身心健康不佳、收入不足和生活满意度低有关。
