Ghasemi Shima, Bakhtiari Fatemeh, Rahimi Asl Pariya, Babaloo Amirreza, Ghasemi Atieh
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.
J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent. 2023 May 3;15(1):56-59. doi: 10.34172/japid.2023.003. eCollection 2023.
Pain after periodontal surgeries is one of the most common complications. is among the important therapeutic herbs in Iranian traditional medicine. Various studies have shown its pain control properties. This study aimed to evaluate this herb's efficacy in controlling pain after periodontal surgeries.
In this randomized clinical trial, 50 patients referred to Tabriz Dental School for clinical crown lengthening surgery were divided into two equal groups: control and test. In the test group (using ), 24 hours before surgery, was administered to the patient at home every 12 hours, and a dose of was administered one hour before the procedure. The postoperative pain was assessed using VAS 30 minutes, 1 hour, and 3 hours after the surgery and verbal rating scale (VRS) 24, 48, and 72 hours postoperatively. A chi-square test was used to compare the pain severity between the two groups.
The VAS index was significantly lower in the group compared to the control group (30 minutes, 1 hour, and 3 hours after the procedure) (<0.05). In both groups, pain severity increased significantly up to 3 hours postoperatively (<0.05). In the first 24 hours, the VRS index of the group was significantly lower than that of the control group (<0.05), with no significant differences between the two groups at 48 and 72 hours (>0.05).
The herb reduced the pain severity after clinical crown lengthening surgeries.
牙周手术后疼痛是最常见的并发症之一。[草药名称]是伊朗传统医学中重要的治疗草药之一。各种研究已表明其具有止痛特性。本研究旨在评估这种草药在控制牙周手术后疼痛方面的疗效。
在这项随机临床试验中,50名转诊至大不里士牙科学院进行临床牙冠延长手术的患者被分为两组,每组人数相等:对照组和试验组。在试验组(使用[草药名称])中,手术前24小时,患者在家中每12小时服用一次[草药名称],并在手术前1小时服用一剂[草药名称]。术后疼痛通过术后30分钟、1小时和3小时的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)以及术后24、48和72小时的语言评定量表(VRS)进行评估。采用卡方检验比较两组之间的疼痛严重程度。
与对照组相比,[草药名称]组的VAS指数在术后30分钟、1小时和3小时时显著更低(P<0.05)。在两组中,术后3小时内疼痛严重程度均显著增加(P<0.05)。在术后的前24小时,[草药名称]组的VRS指数显著低于对照组(P<0.05),在48和72小时时两组之间无显著差异(P>0.05)。
[草药名称]草药降低了临床牙冠延长手术后的疼痛严重程度。