一项关于医院患者克雷伯菌感染发生率及感染源的调查。
An investigation into the incidence and sources of klebsiella infections in hospital patients.
作者信息
Cooke E M, Brayson J C, Edmondson A S, Hall D
出版信息
J Hyg (Lond). 1979 Jun;82(3):473-80. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400053997.
Abstract
Coliforms isolated from infections over a period of 22 months were examined and 16% were shown to be klebsiellas. The biochemical reactions and serotypes of these klebsiellas were determined and the relationship between species, serotype and type of infection investigated. Although no obvious outbreaks of infection occurred during this period a number of clusters of isolations of the same serotype of klebsiella were found. Using an enrichment method for the isolation of klebsiellas from faeces, sero and bacteriocin typing, and the examination of ten colonies, it was demonstrated that half of the patients carried a klebsiella of the same type in the bowel as caused the infection.
摘要
对在22个月期间从感染中分离出的大肠菌群进行了检查，结果显示16%为克雷伯菌。确定了这些克雷伯菌的生化反应和血清型，并研究了菌种、血清型与感染类型之间的关系。虽然在此期间没有发生明显的感染暴发，但发现了一些相同血清型克雷伯菌的分离群。采用富集法从粪便中分离克雷伯菌、进行血清和细菌素分型以及检查十个菌落，结果表明一半的患者肠道中携带的克雷伯菌与引起感染的克雷伯菌类型相同。
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