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胰腺外观正常的胰周组织坏死性炎症是急性胰腺炎的一种独特类型:两例报告并文献复习

Necrotising Inflammation of Peri-Pancreatic Tissue With Normal Appearance of Pancreas Is a Distinct Entity of Acute Pancreatitis: Report of Two Cases With Review of Literature.

作者信息

Nitesh Pagadala, Biju Pottakkat, Kalayarasan Raja, Krishna Pothugunta S

机构信息

Surgical Gastroenterology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 7;15(8):e43075. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43075. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Improved insights into the pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis have paved the way for identification of distinct entities in the spectrum of the disease. The presence of necrotising inflammation limited to peripancreatic tissue with a normal appearance of pancreas is one such entity. This entity, described as extrapancreatic necrotising pancreatitis (EPN), is considered a less aggressive form of acute necrotising pancreatitis. This entity needs to be recognized precisely and managed accordingly among patients with acute pancreatitis. However, EPN has not been highlighted in the revised classification of acute pancreatitis. Here we report two patients with EPN with varied presentations and diverse management and outcome.

摘要

对急性胰腺炎病理生理学的深入了解为识别该疾病谱系中的不同实体铺平了道路。坏死性炎症局限于胰腺周围组织而胰腺外观正常就是其中一种实体。这种实体被描述为胰腺外坏死性胰腺炎(EPN),被认为是急性坏死性胰腺炎中侵袭性较小的一种形式。在急性胰腺炎患者中,需要准确识别并相应地进行处理这种实体。然而,EPN在急性胰腺炎的修订分类中并未得到突出强调。在此,我们报告两例EPN患者,其表现各异,处理方式和结局也各不相同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e7d/10481991/70684e8d00d4/cureus-0015-00000043075-i01.jpg

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