Suppr超能文献

脊髓损伤运动员与非运动员的疼痛和生活质量:观察性研究。

Pain and quality of life in athletes vs non-athletes with spinal cord injury: Observational study.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Traumatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Clinics Hospital, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

J Spinal Cord Med. 2024 Jan;47(1):181-186. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2023.2253393. Epub 2023 Sep 8.

Abstract

Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) may cause non-motor symptoms, such as chronic pain, which impair quality of life (QoL) To investigate the relationship between adapted competitive sports, pain, and QoL in people with SCI in a limited resources setting population. This prospective cross-sectional observational study involved 16 athletes and 24 non-athletes with SCI and collected data on demographic and clinical variables including scores for pain and pain interference in daily life (Brief Pain Inventory, BPI), neuropathic pain severity (Neuropathic Pain Symptoms Inventory, NPSI) and Quality of life (Word Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment, WHOQOL-BREF). Non-parametric testing was used to compare the groups, and due to athletes being younger, multiple linear regression analyses were used to adjust for the effect of sports practice on the outcome variables when adjusting for age. Athletes were younger (median age 36y) than non-athletes (median age 41.5y; Mann-Whitney U test P = 0.011), and QoL was superior in athletes for the Physical, Psychological, Social Relationships, Self-Evaluation domains, and Total Score when adjusted for age (P < 0.01). Despite having no significant differences in pain intensity scores (NPSI, P = 0.742 and BPI, P = 0.261) athletes had less pain interference on "Relationship with Others", "Enjoyment of Life", and Total score (P < 0.05). Participation in competitive adapted sports (P = 0.004) and Total Pain Interference (P = 0.043) were significantly associated with QoL scores in the multiple linear regression analyses. Athletes with SCI have better QoL and less pain interference in some aspects of life when compared to non-athletes.

摘要

脊髓损伤 (SCI) 可能导致非运动症状,如慢性疼痛,从而降低生活质量 (QoL)。本研究旨在探讨在资源有限的环境下,适应竞技运动、疼痛与 SCI 患者生活质量之间的关系。这项前瞻性的横断面观察性研究共纳入 16 名运动员和 24 名非运动员 SCI 患者,收集了人口统计学和临床变量的数据,包括疼痛和日常生活中疼痛干扰的评分(简明疼痛量表,BPI)、神经病理性疼痛严重程度(神经病理性疼痛症状量表,NPSI)和生活质量(世界卫生组织生活质量评估量表,WHOQOL-BREF)。使用非参数检验比较两组,由于运动员较年轻,因此当调整年龄对结果变量的影响时,使用多元线性回归分析来调整运动实践对结果变量的影响。运动员的年龄(中位数 36 岁)较非运动员小(中位数 41.5 岁;Mann-Whitney U 检验 P=0.011),调整年龄后,运动员在身体、心理、社会关系、自我评估和总分方面的生活质量较好(P<0.01)。尽管在疼痛强度评分(NPSI,P=0.742 和 BPI,P=0.261)方面无显著差异,但运动员在“与他人的关系”、“享受生活”和总分方面的疼痛干扰较小(P<0.05)。在多元线性回归分析中,参与竞技性适应运动(P=0.004)和总疼痛干扰(P=0.043)与生活质量评分显著相关。与非运动员相比,SCI 运动员的生活质量更好,在生活的某些方面疼痛干扰更小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76bf/10795620/4d6bd057a9ff/YSCM_A_2253393_F0001_OB.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验