Ginting Binawati, Sufriadi Elly, Harnelly Essy, Isnaini Nadia, Mulana Farid, Suparto Irma Herawati, Ilmiawati Auliya, Ernawati Ernawati, Muhammad Syaifullah, Syakira Maula, Riski Cantika Dwi
ARC-PUIPT Nilam Aceh USK, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2023 Jul-Sep;14(3):208-212. doi: 10.4103/JAPTR.JAPTR_161_23. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
, and are three aromatic plants that have been reported to produce a high yield of volatile components with medicinal and therapeutic properties. This present study aimed to perform qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis on the volatile components present in the aforementioned aromatic plants. Essential oils from and were obtained from community-based enterprises in Aceh Province, Indonesia. The essential oils were further purified using vacuum rotary evaporator. In addition, we also investigated the essential oils from based on the priorly optimized parameters. The volatile components contained in the essential oils were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The qualitative data were derived from the MS data based on the fragmented components separated by the GC and compared with the database. The abundance of each volatile component was determined based on the area percentage of the chromatographic peak. In oil, the relative abundance of α-guaiene and seychellene was higher in heavy fraction (17.11 and 10.29, respectively), while patchouli alcohol in light fraction (69.92%). Eucalyptol was found higher in the light fraction of oil (MO) than that in the heavy fraction (78.87% vs. 17.34%, respectively). As for the oil, menthone was found as the predominant component with relative abundance of 21.6%. Essential oils extracted from , and consist of volatile components with medicinal and therapeutic potentials, in which their compositions are affected by the purification process.
[植物名称1]、[植物名称2]和[植物名称3]是三种芳香植物，据报道它们能高产具有药用和治疗特性的挥发性成分。本研究旨在对上述芳香植物中存在的挥发性成分进行定性和半定量分析。[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]的精油取自印度尼西亚亚齐省的社区企业。这些精油进一步用真空旋转蒸发仪进行纯化。此外，我们还根据先前优化的参数对[植物名称3]的精油进行了研究。使用气相色谱 - 质谱联用（GC - MS）分析鉴定精油中所含的挥发性成分。定性数据基于气相色谱分离的碎片成分的质谱数据，并与数据库进行比较。根据色谱峰的面积百分比确定每种挥发性成分的丰度。在[植物名称1]油中，重馏分中α - 愈创木烯和塞舌尔烯的相对丰度较高（分别为17.11和10.29），而轻馏分中广藿香醇的含量较高（69.92%）。桉叶油素在[植物名称2]油（MO）的轻馏分中比在重馏分中含量更高（分别为78.87%和17.34%）。至于[植物名称3]油，薄荷酮是主要成分，相对丰度为21.6%。从[植物名称1]、[植物名称2]和[植物名称3]中提取的精油由具有药用和治疗潜力的挥发性成分组成，其成分受纯化过程的影响。
