耳念珠菌：一种新出现的医院感染病原体——特性、流行病学情况及感染控制

Candida auris: a novel emerging nosocomial pathogen - properties, epidemiological situation and infection control.

作者信息

Caliman Sato Marcelo, Izu Nakamura Pietro Emilene Cristine, Marques da Costa Alves Lucas, Kramer Axel, da Silva Santos Paulo Sérgio

机构信息

Center for Lasers and Applications, Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN-CNEN), São Paulo, Brazil.

Bauru State Hospital, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

GMS Hyg Infect Control. 2023 Aug 16;18:Doc18. doi: 10.3205/dgkh000444. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3205/dgkh000444

PMID:37693850

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10486814/

Abstract

Immunosuppression and critical illnesses in combination with ecological imbalance open the door for novel opportunistic fungal infections, as in case of . has emerged globally as a multidrug-resistant yeast, causing infections and outbreaks in health care facilities. This narrative review discusses the properties of the yeast, the development of the epidemiological situation, the nosocomial spread and causes for nosocomial outbreaks triggered by in the hospital environment, and summarizes international recommendations for infection control, supplemented by suggestions on diagnostic, screening and antibiotic stewardship.

摘要

免疫抑制、危重症以及生态失衡共同为新型机会性真菌感染打开了大门，就像的情况一样。已在全球范围内成为一种多重耐药酵母，在医疗机构中引发感染和疫情。本叙述性综述讨论了这种酵母的特性、流行病学情况的发展、医院环境中由引发的医院内传播及医院感染暴发的原因，并总结了国际感染控制建议，还补充了关于诊断、筛查和抗生素管理的建议。