Rieger Marc Olivier, Wang Mei
University of Trier1.
WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management2.
Adv Cogn Psychol. 2021 May 21;17(2):117-128. doi: 10.5709/acp-0322-6. eCollection 2021.
Go is a classical Chinese mind game and a highly popular intellectual pursuit in East Asia. In a survey at two Go tournaments (one of them the largest in Europe), we measured cognitive reflection and decision in strategic games (using the classical "beauty contest" game) ( = 327). We found that Go players in our survey had outstanding average cognitive reflection test (CRT) scores: 2.51 among all participants and 2.80 among players of high master level (dan). This value easily outperforms previous measurements, for example, of undergraduates at top universities. The CRT score was closely related to the playing strength, but not to the frequency of playing. On the other hand, frequent players tended to have higher theory of mind, regardless of their playing strengths. However, selfreported patience was not statistically significantly correlated with Go strength or playing frequency.
围棋是一种古典的中国智力游戏，在东亚地区是一项非常受欢迎的智力活动。在两项围棋比赛（其中一项是欧洲最大的比赛之一）的调查中，我们在战略游戏中测量了认知反思和决策（使用经典的“选美比赛”游戏）（= 327）。我们发现，在我们的调查中，围棋棋手的平均认知反思测试（CRT）分数非常出色：所有参与者的平均分为2.51，高段位（段）棋手的平均分为2.80。这个数值轻松超过了之前的测量结果，例如顶尖大学本科生的测量结果。CRT分数与棋力密切相关，但与下棋频率无关。另一方面，频繁下棋的棋手往往具有更高的心理理论，无论其棋力如何。然而，自我报告的耐心与围棋棋力或下棋频率在统计学上没有显著相关性。
