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罗伊氏乳杆菌水提取物对肉鸡生长性能及肠道相关指标的影响

Effects of L. Water Extract on Growth Performance and Intestinal Related Indicators in Broilers.

作者信息

Guo Shiwei, Ma Jiaxin, Xing Yuanyuan, Xu Yuanqing, Jin Xiao, Yan Sumei, Shi Lulu, Zhang Linghui, Shi Binlin

机构信息

College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Poult Sci. 2023 Sep 14;60:2023024. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.2023024. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

L. is a natural herb with a variety of bioactive substances, which can play a variety of biological functions such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and antiviral, and can be used as a potential feed additive. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different doses of L. water extract (AAWE) on growth performance and intestinal related indicators in broilers. A total of 200 one-day-old Arbor Acre broilers were selected and randomly divided into five treatment groups, with five replicates in each group and eight birds per replicate. The control group was fed a basal diet, whereas the other groups were fed a basal diet supplemented with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 g/kg AAWE. On d 21, with the increase in AAWE dose, final body weight and feed efficiency showed a quadratic increase effect, whereas feed intake showed a linear reduction effect; however, the apparent metabolic rate of dry matter, crude protein, and ether extract increased quadratically on d 42. In addition, the activity of duodenal chymotrypsin and trypsin, and of jejunal lipase quadratically increased, whereas the intestine crypt depth linearly decreased on d 42. The number of total anaerobic bacteria increased quadratically, whereas the number of decreased quadratically. The number of increased linearly, whereas HS emission linearly decreased on d 21; moreover, NH emission (24 h) quadratically decreased on d 42. In conclusion, AAWE promoted the growth performance and intestinal related indicators of broilers.

摘要

L.是一种含有多种生物活性物质的天然草药,其具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等多种生物学功能,可作为一种潜在的饲料添加剂。本研究旨在探讨不同剂量的L.水提取物(AAWE)对肉鸡生长性能和肠道相关指标的影响。共选取200只1日龄的艾维茵肉鸡,随机分为五个处理组,每组五个重复,每个重复八只鸡。对照组饲喂基础日粮,其他组饲喂添加了0.5、1.0、1.5或2.0 g/kg AAWE的基础日粮。在第21天,随着AAWE剂量的增加,末体重和饲料效率呈二次增加效应,而采食量呈线性降低效应;然而,在第42天,干物质、粗蛋白和乙醚提取物的表观代谢率呈二次增加。此外,在第42天,十二指肠糜蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶以及空肠脂肪酶的活性呈二次增加,而肠隐窝深度呈线性降低。总厌氧菌数量呈二次增加,而[此处原文缺失相关细菌名称]数量呈二次减少。在第21天,[此处原文缺失相关细菌名称]数量呈线性增加,而硫化氢排放呈线性降低;此外,在第42天,氨气排放(24小时)呈二次减少。总之,AAWE促进了肉鸡的生长性能和肠道相关指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92d6/10495255/67385dad9080/jpsa-60-2023024-g001.jpg

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