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富含血小板纤维蛋白和钛制备的富含血小板纤维蛋白在牙髓牙周联合病变治疗中的应用

Platelet-rich fibrin and titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin in endoperio lesion management.

作者信息

Choudhary Balram, Goswami Komal, J Patel Bhumika, R Vaghani Ansee, J Dhurubatha, Grandhi Nishita, Singh Makkad Ramanpal

机构信息

Department of Dentistry, JLN Medical College and Hospital, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.

Department of Dentistry, Kshetrapal Hospital, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

Bioinformation. 2023 Jan 31;19(1):133-137. doi: 10.6026/97320630019133. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Endo-perio lesions involve a variety of therapy choices that will lead to the best possible elimination of infection. Various therapy approaches have been investigated for curing of patients affected by endo-perio abnormalities. One of the second-generation platelet derivatives is plasma enriched with platelet (PRP).They may aid in the healing of wounds. Enhanced with platelets cells and several growth factors, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) promotes repair and healing and regeneration of tissue at the periapical area. Platelet cell and leukocyte cell enriched fibrin, prepared in conjunction with titanium (T-PRF), is analogous to fibrin made using the traditional PRF process.The current study was undertaken to compare PRF against T-PRF in the therapy of endo-perio abnormalities using the basic information that was available.280 patients of all sexes between the ages of 18 years and 58 years make up the study's participants. They were divided into two categories. In category I study participants PRF was employed to fill the defect created due to pathology and in category II patients, a T-PRF was used, accompanied by suturing. The one walled, two walled, and three-wall walled infrabony abnormalities were quantified on the digital images acquired using the grid. After three months and six months, the probing periodontal pocket depth in mm and level of attachment (RAL) in mm were measured. In category one, mean change at 3 months was 3.21mm accounting for 33.79% change in PPD. On the other hand mean change at 6 months was 3.61mm accounting for 43.79% change in PPD. When there was evaluation in study participants in category two then it was observed that mean change at 3 months was 2.02mm accounting for 34.79% change in PPD. On the other hand mean change at 6 months was 3.62 mm accounting for 44.79% change in PPD. There was reduction of depth of periodontal pocket at both 3 months follow up and 6 months follow in both categories; however there was no statistical significant variation observed between the two categories regarding decrease in the depth of periodontal pocket on analysis of intergroup variations. It was concluded that there was increase in periodontal attachment and decrease in depth of periodontal pocket in both PRF and T-PRF however there was no statistical substantial variation observed between the two categories regarding increase in the attachment level or decrease in depth of periodontal when intergroup variations between PRF and T-PRF were considered.

摘要

牙髓-牙周联合病变涉及多种治疗选择,这些选择将尽可能彻底地消除感染。针对患有牙髓-牙周异常的患者,已经研究了各种治疗方法。富含血小板血浆(PRP)是第二代血小板衍生物之一,它可能有助于伤口愈合。富含血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)含有血小板细胞和多种生长因子,可促进根尖周组织的修复、愈合和再生。富含血小板和白细胞的纤维蛋白与钛联合制备(T-PRF),类似于传统PRF方法制备的纤维蛋白。本研究旨在利用现有基础信息,比较PRF和T-PRF在牙髓-牙周异常治疗中的效果。该研究的参与者为280名年龄在18岁至58岁之间的男女患者,他们被分为两类。在第一类研究参与者中,使用PRF填充因病变造成的缺损;在第二类患者中,使用T-PRF并进行缝合。使用网格在获取的数字图像上对一壁、两壁和三壁骨下异常进行量化。在三个月和六个月后,测量探诊牙周袋深度(以毫米为单位)和附着水平(RAL,以毫米为单位)。在第一类中,三个月时的平均变化为3.21毫米,占牙周袋深度变化的33.79%。另一方面,六个月时的平均变化为3.61毫米,占牙周袋深度变化的43.79%。在对第二类研究参与者进行评估时,观察到三个月时的平均变化为2.02毫米,占牙周袋深度变化的34.79%。另一方面,六个月时的平均变化为3.62毫米,占牙周袋深度变化的44.79%。在三个月和六个月的随访中,两类患者的牙周袋深度均有降低;然而,在分析组间差异时,两类患者在牙周袋深度降低方面未观察到统计学上的显著差异。得出的结论是,PRF和T-PRF均能使牙周附着增加,牙周袋深度降低;然而,在考虑PRF和T-PRF之间的组间差异时,两类在附着水平增加或牙周袋深度降低方面未观察到统计学上的显著差异。

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