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精准肿瘤学中的人工智能伦理:平衡技术进步与患者隐私和自主权。

Artificial intelligence ethics in precision oncology: balancing advancements in technology with patient privacy and autonomy.

作者信息

Farasati Far Bahareh

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran.

出版信息

Explor Target Antitumor Ther. 2023;4(4):685-689. doi: 10.37349/etat.2023.00160. Epub 2023 Aug 31.

Abstract

Precision oncology is a rapidly evolving field that uses advanced technologies to deliver personalized cancer care based on a patient's unique genetic and clinical profile. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in precision oncology has shown great potential to improve diagnosis, treatment planning, and treatment outcomes. However, the integration of AI in precision oncology also raises important ethical considerations related to patient privacy, autonomy, and protection from bias. In this opinion paper, an overview is provided of previous studies that have explored the use of AI in precision oncology and the ethical considerations associated with this technology. The conclusions of these studies are compared, and the importance of approaching the use of AI in precision oncology with caution is emphasized. It is stressed that patient privacy, autonomy, and protection from bias should be made central to the development and use of AI in precision oncology. Clear guidelines and regulations must be established to ensure that AI is used ethically and for the benefit of patients. The use of AI in precision oncology has the potential to revolutionize cancer care, but it should be ensured that it striked a balance between advancements in technology and ethical considerations. In conclusion, the use of AI in precision oncology is a promising development that has the potential to improve cancer outcomes. However, ethical considerations related to patient privacy, autonomy, and protection from bias must be central to the development and use of AI in precision oncology.

摘要

精准肿瘤学是一个快速发展的领域,它利用先进技术,根据患者独特的基因和临床特征提供个性化的癌症治疗。在精准肿瘤学中使用人工智能(AI)已显示出在改善诊断、治疗规划和治疗结果方面的巨大潜力。然而,在精准肿瘤学中整合人工智能也引发了与患者隐私、自主权以及防止偏见相关的重要伦理考量。在这篇观点论文中,概述了以往探索在精准肿瘤学中使用人工智能以及与该技术相关的伦理考量的研究。比较了这些研究的结论,并强调在精准肿瘤学中谨慎使用人工智能的重要性。强调患者隐私、自主权以及防止偏见应成为在精准肿瘤学中开发和使用人工智能的核心。必须制定明确的指导方针和法规,以确保人工智能的使用符合伦理且造福患者。在精准肿瘤学中使用人工智能有可能彻底改变癌症治疗,但应确保它在技术进步和伦理考量之间取得平衡。总之,在精准肿瘤学中使用人工智能是一个有前景的发展方向,有可能改善癌症治疗结果。然而,与患者隐私、自主权以及防止偏见相关的伦理考量必须是在精准肿瘤学中开发和使用人工智能的核心。

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