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口腔解剖结构的变异与常见口腔病变。

Variations of oral anatomy and common oral lesions.

机构信息

Dermatology Service, Hospital da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Department of Internal Medicine/Dermatology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Dermatology Service, Hospital da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Department of Internal Medicine/Dermatology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

An Bras Dermatol. 2024 Jan-Feb;99(1):3-18. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2023.06.001. Epub 2023 Sep 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.abd.2023.06.001
PMID:37722995
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10964358/
Abstract

Several topics related to the oral cavity are briefly addressed in this article, from anatomical variations that, when recognized, avoid unnecessary investigations, to diseases that affect exclusively the mouth, mucocutaneous diseases, as well as oral manifestations of systemic diseases. A complete clinical examination comprises the examination of the mouth, and this approach facilitates clinical practice, shortening the path to diagnosis in the outpatient clinic as well as with in-hospital patients. The objective of this article is to encourage the examination of the oral cavity as a useful tool in medical practice, helping to recognize diseases in this location.

摘要

本文简要介绍了与口腔相关的几个主题，包括解剖变异，当认识到这些变异时，可以避免不必要的检查；仅影响口腔的疾病、黏膜疾病，以及全身性疾病的口腔表现。完整的临床检查包括口腔检查，这种方法便于临床实践，无论是在门诊还是住院患者中，都可以缩短诊断路径。本文的目的是鼓励将口腔检查作为医学实践中的有用工具，帮助识别该部位的疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/25ad090dc5b9/gr12.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/e9c7524566e5/gr11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/25ad090dc5b9/gr12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/8ca4e1176a57/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/fa2b49f94b98/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/32637029aaee/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/a299a22196ad/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/12788fdddd23/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/1142e5499a5e/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/d2830206a40e/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/e90c7d6c09ac/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/abe669de6917/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/35c57f9b93d8/gr10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/e9c7524566e5/gr11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8186/10964358/25ad090dc5b9/gr12.jpg

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Is inhaled glucocorticoids the only culprit in angina bullosa hemorrhagica?吸入性糖皮质激素是大疱性出血性心绞痛的唯一罪魁祸首吗？
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