居住拥挤与儿童健康、环境和教育之间的关系——一项定性研究。
Residential overcrowding in relation to children's health, environment and schooling - a qualitative study.
机构信息
Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Sweden.
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Integrative Toxicology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
Scand J Public Health. 2024 Nov;52(7):829-837. doi: 10.1177/14034948231198285. Epub 2023 Sep 18.
AIM
To explore how overcrowding affects children's health, environment and schooling.
METHODS
A qualitative study was conducted with individual interviews among 20 participants with occupational experience from overcrowded Stockholm areas but diverse in professions, locations and employers. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed with Systematic Text Condensation.
RESULTS
Almost all participants expressed that overcrowding has a negative impact on children's health, environment and schooling - based on perceptions of precarious and different living conditions for children in overcrowded areas, for example, substandard homes, vulnerability, stress, exclusion, limited resources, lack of learning opportunities, gender differences, confinement, shame, insecurity, conflicts, risk of criminality, and bodily impact, both physical and psychological.
CONCLUSIONS
.
目的
探讨过度拥挤如何影响儿童的健康、环境和教育。
方法
采用定性研究方法，对 20 名具有斯德哥尔摩过度拥挤地区职业经验的参与者进行了个体访谈，但他们的职业、地点和雇主各不相同。访谈以系统文本浓缩法进行记录、转录和分析。
结果
几乎所有参与者都表示，过度拥挤对儿童的健康、环境和教育都有负面影响——这是基于对过度拥挤地区儿童的不稳定和不同生活条件的看法，例如，住房条件不达标、脆弱性、压力、排斥、资源有限、缺乏学习机会、性别差异、限制、羞耻感、不安全、冲突、犯罪风险以及身体和心理上的影响。
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