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评估研讨会方法以改进临床教学。

Evaluation of the seminar method to improve clinical teaching.

作者信息

Skeff K M, Stratos G, Campbell M, Cooke M, Jones H W

出版信息

J Gen Intern Med. 1986 Sep-Oct;1(5):315-22. doi: 10.1007/BF02596211.

DOI:10.1007/BF02596211
PMID:3772621
Abstract

The effects of a seminar method to improve the teaching of ward attending physicians were evaluated. Forty-six attending physicians from four institutions were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The method was evaluated to assess its effects on attending physicians' performances and attitudes, and impact on learners. Evaluation methods included ratings of videotapes of ward rounds, teachers' subjective assessments of both their teaching performances and their experiences in the study, and trainee ratings. Videotape ratings, the teachers' own assessments, and the trainees' assessments of the attending physicians' impact on learning were significantly different, favoring the experimental group (p less than 0.05). It is concluded that the seminar method can provide the basis for effective and feasible approaches for improving clinical teaching by attending physicians.

摘要

对一种旨在改进病房主治医生教学的研讨班方法的效果进行了评估。来自四个机构的46名主治医生被随机分配到实验组和对照组。对该方法进行评估,以评估其对主治医生的表现和态度的影响,以及对学习者的影响。评估方法包括对查房录像带的评分、教师对其教学表现和研究经历的主观评估以及实习生的评分。录像带评分、教师自身评估以及实习生对主治医生对学习影响的评估存在显著差异,有利于实验组(p小于0.05)。得出的结论是,研讨班方法可为改进主治医生临床教学的有效可行方法提供依据。

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本文引用的文献

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The attending physician as teacher.主治医生作为教师。
N Engl J Med. 1983 May 12;308(19):1129-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198305123081904.
2
Evaluation of a method for improving the teaching performance of attending physicians.一种提高主治医师教学表现方法的评估
Am J Med. 1983 Sep;75(3):465-70. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90351-0.
3
Assessment by attending physicians of a seminar method to improve clinical teaching.主治医生对一种改进临床教学的研讨方法的评估。
提升医师教学技能的课程:医师教育者伙伴关系的价值
J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2021 Jul 27;8:23821205211032013. doi: 10.1177/23821205211032013. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.
4
Seminar-case learning model improves clinical teaching: a prospective randomized controlled trial.研讨案例学习模式改善临床教学:一项前瞻性随机对照试验。
PeerJ. 2021 May 20;9:e11487. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11487. eCollection 2021.
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Is Asking Questions on Rounds a Teachable Skill? A Randomized Controlled Trial to Increase Attendings' Asking Questions.查房时提问是一项可传授的技能吗?一项旨在增加上级医生提问次数的随机对照试验。
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2020 Dec 1;11:921-929. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S277008. eCollection 2020.
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Peer Observations: Enhancing Bedside Clinical Teaching Behaviors.同行观察:提升床边临床教学行为
Cureus. 2020 Feb 22;12(2):e7076. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7076.
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Teacher questions and student responses in case-based learning: outcomes of a video study in medical education.基于案例的学习中的教师提问和学生回答:医学教育中的视频研究结果。
BMC Med Educ. 2019 Dec 5;19(1):455. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1895-1.
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Singapore Neonatal Resuscitation Guidelines 2016.《2016年新加坡新生儿复苏指南》
Singapore Med J. 2017 Jul;58(7):391-403. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2017066.
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Developing medical education capacity in Russia: twenty years of experience.俄罗斯医学教育能力的发展:二十年经验
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Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 1996 Jan;1(1):69-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00596230.
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