特应性皮炎与婴儿皮肤护理知识、态度及行为（ADISKAP 1.0）量表的开发与验证
Development and validation of the atopic dermatitis and infant skincare knowledge, attitude, and practice (ADISKAP 1.0) scale.
作者信息
Sun Xiaoyan, Zhao Mutong, Wu Qiong, Tian Jing, Shen Chunping, Liang Yuan, Wang Shan, Jiao Lei, Wang Yang, Liu Mingyi, Ma Lin, Ma Xiuhua
机构信息
Department of Dermatology Beijing Children's Hospital National Center for Children's Health Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Beijing Daxing District People's Hospital Capital Medical University Daxing Teaching Hospital Beijing China.
出版信息
Pediatr Investig. 2023 Apr 12;7(3):153-162. doi: 10.1002/ped4.12374. eCollection 2023 Sep.
IMPORTANCE
Preserving skin health is crucial for atopic dermatitis control as well as for the thriving of children. However, a well-developed and validated tool that measures the knowledge, attitude, and practice of skin care is lacking.
OBJECTIVE
To develop and validate the atopic dermatitis and infant skincare knowledge, attitude, and practice (ADISKAP 1.0) scale that measures parental health literacy on atopic dermatitis and skin care.
METHODS
We conducted a review of the literature, a focus group (two dermatologists and 12 parents), and a panel discussion in order to generate the ADISKAP prototype. Two samples of parents with knowingly superior (dermatologists, = 59) and inferior (general population, = 395) knowledge traits participated in the validation of ADISKAP. Cronbach's alpha was reported as a measure of internal consistency, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated to assess the test-retest validity. The known-groups technique was used to evaluate construct validity.
RESULTS
The ADISKAP scale contained 17 items after content and face validity validation. After removing items that displayed poor test-retest reliability ( = 4) and construct validity ( = 3), 12 items were retained in the ADISKAP 1.0.
INTERPRETATION
ADISKAP 1.0 is a reliable and valid tool for assessing parental knowledge, attitude, and practice on infantile atopic dermatitis and skin care.
重要性
保持皮肤健康对于控制特应性皮炎以及儿童茁壮成长至关重要。然而，目前缺乏一种完善且经过验证的工具来衡量皮肤护理的知识、态度和实践。
目的
开发并验证特应性皮炎和婴儿皮肤护理知识、态度及实践（ADISKAP 1.0）量表，以衡量父母对特应性皮炎和皮肤护理的健康素养。
方法
我们进行了文献综述、焦点小组讨论（两名皮肤科医生和12名家长）以及小组讨论，以生成ADISKAP原型。两组已知知识水平有差异的家长样本（知识水平较高的皮肤科医生，n = 59；知识水平较低的普通人群，n = 395）参与了ADISKAP的验证。报告Cronbach's α系数作为内部一致性的度量，并计算组内相关系数（ICC）以评估重测效度。采用已知群体技术评估结构效度。
结果
经过内容和表面效度验证后，ADISKAP量表包含17个项目。在去除重测信度差（n = 4）和结构效度差（n = 3）的项目后，ADISKAP 1.0保留了12个项目。
解读
ADISKAP 1.0是一种可靠且有效的工具，用于评估父母对婴儿特应性皮炎和皮肤护理的知识、态度和实践。
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