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使用德谷胰岛素利拉鲁肽简化2型糖尿病患者的复杂胰岛素治疗方案:文献综述与临床建议

Simplification of Complex Insulin Regimens with IdegLira in People with Type 2 Diabetes: Literature Review and Clinical Recommendations.

作者信息

Builes-Montaño C, Wandurraga E, Ramírez A, Ordóñez J E

机构信息

University of Antioquia Faculty of Medicine, Medellin, Colombia.

Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.

出版信息

Diabetes Ther. 2023 Nov;14(11):1959-1976. doi: 10.1007/s13300-023-01471-9. Epub 2023 Sep 22.

DOI:10.1007/s13300-023-01471-9
PMID:37736786
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10570232/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study developed a simple algorithm based on clinical results described in medical literature and which allows one to simplify complex insulin regimes with IdegLira to avoid adverse events related to the complexity of some insulin treatments.

METHODS

We conducted a systematic review of the literature that allowed us to identify studies that evaluated the clinical result of simplifying complex insulin regimes. The authors reviewed the common factors these simpler regimes had, including the type of patients who used them.

RESULTS

We found nine clinical studies published between 2017 and 2022, eight performed in Europe and one in Latin America. The monitoring time of the studies ranged between 3 and 18 months. The size of the study populations was between 61 and 611 patients (the latter was in five countries). In all studies, HbA1c decreased by 0.6-1.7% and the weight decreased by 0.1-3.11 kg.

CONCLUSIONS

On the basis of the findings of these studies, we made some recommendations for clinical practice to simplify treatment. The results of these studies support an algorithm that simplifies the treatment of complex insulin regimens.

摘要

引言

本研究基于医学文献中描述的临床结果开发了一种简单算法,该算法可简化使用德谷胰岛素利拉鲁肽的复杂胰岛素治疗方案,以避免因某些胰岛素治疗方案复杂而导致的不良事件。

方法

我们对文献进行了系统综述,以确定评估简化复杂胰岛素治疗方案临床结果的研究。作者回顾了这些更简单治疗方案的共同因素,包括使用这些方案的患者类型。

结果

我们发现了2017年至2022年间发表的9项临床研究,其中8项在欧洲进行,1项在拉丁美洲进行。研究的监测时间为3至18个月。研究人群规模在61至611名患者之间(后者涉及五个国家)。在所有研究中,糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)下降了0.6 - 1.7%,体重下降了0.1 - 3.11千克。

结论

基于这些研究结果,我们为临床实践提出了一些简化治疗的建议。这些研究结果支持一种简化复杂胰岛素治疗方案的算法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ec/10570232/5d4b95bad7d1/13300_2023_1471_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ec/10570232/5d4b95bad7d1/13300_2023_1471_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ec/10570232/5d4b95bad7d1/13300_2023_1471_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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Simplification of Complex Insulin Regimens with IdegLira in People with Type 2 Diabetes: Literature Review and Clinical Recommendations.使用德谷胰岛素利拉鲁肽简化2型糖尿病患者的复杂胰岛素治疗方案:文献综述与临床建议
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本文引用的文献

1
9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2023.9. 血糖治疗的药物学方法:2023 年糖尿病的护理标准。
Diabetes Care. 2023 Jan 1;46(Suppl 1):S140-S157. doi: 10.2337/dc23-S009.
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IDegLira for the Real-World Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Italy: Protocol and Interim Results from the REX Observational Study.IDegLira用于意大利2型糖尿病的真实世界治疗:REX观察性研究的方案和中期结果
Diabetes Ther. 2022 Aug;13(8):1483-1497. doi: 10.1007/s13300-022-01287-z. Epub 2022 Jun 18.
3
Short-Term Effectiveness and Reduction in Insulin Requirements in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With IdegLira in a Real-World Setting.
在真实环境中,用 IdegLira 治疗 2 型糖尿病患者的短期疗效和胰岛素需求减少。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Apr 28;13:828607. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.828607. eCollection 2022.
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9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022.9. 血糖治疗的药物学方法:《2022 年糖尿病医学诊疗标准》。
Diabetes Care. 2022 Jan 1;45(Suppl 1):S125-S143. doi: 10.2337/dc22-S009.
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Overtreatment and undertreatment in a sample of elderly people with diabetes.老年糖尿病患者样本中的过度治疗与治疗不足
Int J Clin Pract. 2021 Nov;75(11):e14847. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.14847. Epub 2021 Sep 18.
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Basal insulin plus GLP-1 RA or SGLT2 inhibitor was noninferior to basal-bolus insulin intensification for HbA in T2DM.基础胰岛素联合 GLP-1RA 或 SGLT2 抑制剂与基础-餐时胰岛素强化治疗相比在 T2DM 患者中HbA 不劣效。
Ann Intern Med. 2021 Sep;174(9):JC106. doi: 10.7326/ACPJ202109210-106. Epub 2021 Sep 7.
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Simplification of complex insulin therapy: a story of dogma and therapeutic resignation.简化复杂的胰岛素治疗:教条与治疗妥协的故事。
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2021 Aug;178:108958. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108958. Epub 2021 Jul 16.
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Prevalence of and Characteristics Associated With Overbasalization Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Using Basal Insulin: A Cross-Sectional Study.使用基础胰岛素的2型糖尿病患者超基础胰岛素化的患病率及相关特征:一项横断面研究
Clin Diabetes. 2021 Apr;39(2):173-175. doi: 10.2337/cd20-0080.
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Regimen simplification and medication adherence: Fixed-dose versus loose-dose combination therapy for type 2 diabetes.方案简化与用药依从性:2 型糖尿病的固定剂量与自由剂量联合治疗。
PLoS One. 2021 May 4;16(5):e0250993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250993. eCollection 2021.
10
Feasibility of Simplification From a Basal-Bolus Insulin Regimen to a Fixed-Ratio Formulation of Basal Insulin Plus a GLP-1RA or to Basal Insulin Plus an SGLT2 Inhibitor: BEYOND, a Randomized, Pragmatic Trial.简化从基础-餐时胰岛素方案到基础胰岛素加 GLP-1RA 或基础胰岛素加 SGLT2 抑制剂的固定比例配方的可行性:BEYOND,一项随机、实用试验。
Diabetes Care. 2021 Jun;44(6):1353-1360. doi: 10.2337/dc20-2623. Epub 2021 Apr 21.