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美国和加拿大太平洋沿岸一种常见十字水母的描述,新物种(刺胞动物门:十字水母纲)

Description of a common stauromedusa on the Pacific Coast of the United States and Canada, new species (Cnidaria: Staurozoa).

作者信息

Mills Claudia E, Westlake Hannah, Hirano Yayoi M, Miranda Lucília S

机构信息

Friday Harbor Laboratories and the Department of Biology, University of Washington, Friday Harbor, Washington, United States.

Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2023 Sep 18;11:e15944. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15944. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

"" is the most common staurozoan on the west coast of the United States and Canada. This species was described in the M.S. Thesis by Gellermann (1926) and although that name has been in use nearly continuously since that time, no published description exists. Furthermore, the most popular operative name for this species has varied between several related species names over time, resulting in confusion. Herein, we provide a detailed description and synonymy of n. sp., whose distribution is verified from Unalaska Island in the Aleutians (53.4° N, 166.8° W) in the northwest, to Santa Barbara County, California, just north of Point Conception (34.5° N, 120.5° W), in the south. n. sp. is compared with the twelve other described species of and illustrations of both macroscopic and microscopic anatomy are provided. n. sp. is unique among species of in the arrangement of the bright-white nematocyst spots in its calyx and the pattern of dark stripes running the length of the stalk and up the outside of the calyx.

摘要

是美国西海岸和加拿大最常见的十字水母。该物种由盖勒曼(1926年)在其硕士论文中进行了描述,尽管自那时起该名称几乎一直在使用,但尚无已发表的描述。此外,随着时间的推移,该物种最常用的有效名称在几个相关物种名称之间变化,导致了混淆。在此,我们提供了 新物种的详细描述和同义词表,其分布范围从西北部阿留申群岛的乌纳拉斯卡岛(北纬53.4°,西经166.8°)到南部加利福尼亚州圣巴巴拉县,就在康塞普申角以北(北纬34.5°,西经120.5°)得到了验证。将新物种与 属的其他十二个已描述物种进行了比较,并提供了宏观和微观解剖结构的图示。新物种在 属物种中独一无二,其花萼上亮白色刺胞斑点的排列以及贯穿柄部并向上延伸至花萼外侧的深色条纹图案均独具特色。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2aa/10512941/f9d65897ad59/peerj-11-15944-g001.jpg

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