制定消除弓形虫病的计划 第三部分：流行病学与风险因素
Building Programs to Eradicate Toxoplasmosis Part III: Epidemiology and Risk Factors.
作者信息
Felín Mariangela Soberón, Wang Kanix, Raggi Catalina, Moreira Aliya, Pandey Abhinav, Grose Andrew, Caballero Zuleima, Rengifo-Herrera Claudia, Ramirez Margarita, Moossazadeh Davina, Castro Catherine, Montalvo José Luis Sanchez, Leahy Karen, Zhou Ying, Clouser Fatima Alibana, Siddiqui Maryam, Leong Nicole, Goodall Perpetua, Michalowski Morgan, Ismail Mahmoud, Christmas Monica, Schrantz Stephen, Norero Ximena, Estripeaut Dora, Ellis David, Ashi Kevin, Dovgin Samantha, Dixon Ashtyn, Li Xuan, Begeman Ian, Heichman Sharon, Lykins Joseph, Villalobos-Cerrud Delba, Fabrega Lorena, Mendivil Connie, Quijada Mario R, Fernández-Pirla Silvia, de La Guardia Valli, Wong Digna, de LadrónGuevara Mayrene, Flores Carlos, Borace Jovanna, García Anabel, Caballero Natividad, de Saez Maria Theresa Moreno, Politis Michael, Ross Stephanie, Dogra Mimansa, Dhamsania Vishan, Graves Nicholas, Kirchberg Marci, Mathur Kopal, Aue Ashley, Restrepo Carlos M, Llanes Alejandro, Guzman German, Rebollon Arturo, Boyer Kenneth, Heydemann Peter, Noble A Gwendolyn, Swisher Charles, Rabiah Peter, Withers Shawn, Hull Teri, Su Chunlei, Blair Michael, Latkany Paul, Mui Ernest, Vasconcelos-Santos Daniel Vitor, Villareal Alcibiades, Perez Ambar, Galvis Carlos Andrés Naranjo, Montes Mónica Vargas, Perez Nestor Ivan Cardona, Ramirez Morgan, Chittenden Cy, Wang Edward, Garcia-López Laura Lorena, Muñoz-Ortiz Juliana, Rivera-Valdivia Nicolás, Bohorquez-Granados María Cristina, de-la-Torre Gabriela Castaño, Padrieu Guillermo, Hernandez Juan David Valencia, Celis-Giraldo Daniel, Acosta Dávila John Alejandro, Torres Elizabeth, Oquendo Manuela Mejia, Arteaga-Rivera José Y, Nicolae Dan, Rzhetsky Andrey, Roizen Nancy, Stillwaggon Eileen, Sawers Larry, Peyron Francois, Wallon Martine, Chapey Emanuelle, Levigne Pauline, Charter Carmen, De Frias Migdalia, Montoya Jose, Press Cindy, Ramirez Raymund, Contopoulos-Ioannidis Despina, Maldonado Yvonne, Liesenfeld Oliver, Gomez Carlos, Wheeler Kelsey, Holfels Ellen, Frim David, McLone David, Penn Richard, Cohen William, Zehar Samantha, McAuley James, Limonne Denis, Houze Sandrine, Abraham Sylvie, Piarroux Raphael, Tesic Vera, Beavis Kathleen, Abeleda Ana, Sautter Mari, El Mansouri Bouchra, El Bachir Adlaoui, Amarir Fatima, El Bissati Kamal, de-la-Torre Alejandra, Britton Gabrielle, Motta Jorge, Ortega-Barria Eduardo, Romero Isabel Luz, Meier Paul, Grigg Michael, Gómez-Marín Jorge, Kosagisharaf Jagannatha Rao, Llorens Xavier Sáez, Reyes Osvaldo, McLeod Rima
机构信息
Toxoplasmosis Programs and Initiatives in Panamá, Ciudad de Panamá, Panama.
Institute for Genomics and Systems Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
出版信息
Curr Pediatr Rep. 2022 Sep;10(3):109-124. doi: 10.1007/s40124-022-00265-0. Epub 2022 Jun 22.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
Review comprehensive data on rates of toxoplasmosis in Panama and Colombia.
RECENT FINDINGS
Samples and data sets from Panama and Colombia, that facilitated estimates regarding seroprevalence of antibodies to and risk factors, were reviewed.
SUMMARY
Screening maps, seroprevalence maps, and risk factor mathematical models were devised based on these data. Studies in Ciudad de Panamá estimated seroprevalence at between 22 and 44%. Consistent relationships were found between higher prevalence rates and factors such as poverty and proximity to water sources. Prenatal screening rates for anti- antibodies were variable, despite existence of a screening law. Heat maps showed a correlation between proximity to bodies of water and overall seroprevalence. Spatial epidemiological maps and mathematical models identify specific regions that could most benefit from comprehensive, preventive healthcare campaigns related to congenital toxoplasmosis and infection.
综述目的
综述巴拿马和哥伦比亚弓形虫病发病率的综合数据。
最新发现
对来自巴拿马和哥伦比亚的样本及数据集进行了综述，这些样本和数据集有助于估算抗弓形虫抗体血清阳性率及风险因素。
总结
基于这些数据绘制了筛查地图、血清阳性率地图和风险因素数学模型。在巴拿马城的研究估计血清阳性率在22%至44%之间。发现较高的患病率与贫困和靠近水源等因素之间存在一致的关系。尽管有筛查法律，但抗弓形虫抗体的产前筛查率各不相同。热图显示靠近水体与总体弓形虫血清阳性率之间存在相关性。空间流行病学地图和数学模型确定了一些特定区域，这些区域最能从与先天性弓形虫病和弓形虫感染相关的全面预防性医疗活动中受益。
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