幻听体验对年轻人社交关系的影响:寻求帮助的有幻听和无幻听年轻人之间的比较。

What's the impact of voice-hearing experiences on the social relating of young people: A comparison between help-seeking young people who did and did not hear voices.

机构信息

School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.

Research and Development Department, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Sep 26;18(9):e0290641. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290641. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Limited research has explored the specific impact of voice-hearing experiences upon the social relating of adolescents. This study examined the associations of voice-hearing in youth with social relating, and putative explanatory factors. An observational, cross-sectional design using a clinical comparison group was employed to examine historical and concurrent associations with voice-hearing. Thirty-four young people (age 14-18 years) with voice-hearing experiences and 34 young people who did not hear voices were recruited from NHS mental health services. Participants completed measures about social relating and potential explanatory factors. Analyses of covariance were used to examine between-group differences. Voice-hearers scored higher on negative schematic beliefs (self-beliefs, partial η2 = .163, p = .001; other-beliefs, partial η2 = .152, p =. 002) and depressive and anxiety symptoms (partial η2 = .23 and partial η2 = .24, p-s <. 001 respectively). The two groups did not differ significantly on childhood trauma levels (partial η2 = .02, p = .273), however, the voice-hearing group scored lower on premorbid adjustment (partial η2 = .19, p < .001). Hearing voices in help-seeking youth could be an indicator for social relating issues and holding negative schematic beliefs, and may be an indicator for of increased psychopathological complexity. Although poorer premorbid adjustment might indicate an early vulnerability to social relating difficulties, voice-hearing might be an aggravating factor and one that requires treatment.

摘要

关于青少年的幻听体验对其社交关系的具体影响,相关研究较少。本研究旨在探讨青少年幻听与社交关系及潜在解释因素的关联。本研究采用观察性、横断面设计,使用临床对照人群,以考察幻听与历史和当前关联。研究招募了 34 名有幻听经历和 34 名无幻听经历的 14-18 岁青少年,他们均来自英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)的精神卫生服务机构。参与者完成了关于社交关系和潜在解释因素的测量。协方差分析用于检验组间差异。与无幻听者相比,有幻听者的负面图式信念(自我信念,部分 η2 =.163,p =.001;他人信念,部分 η2 =.152,p =.002)和抑郁及焦虑症状得分更高(部分 η2 =.23 和部分 η2 =.24,p 值均<.001)。两组的童年创伤水平差异不显著(部分 η2 =.02,p =.273),但有幻听者的病前适应能力较低(部分 η2 =.19,p <.001)。在寻求帮助的青年中出现幻听可能是社交关系问题和持有负面图式信念的指标,也可能是精神病理复杂性增加的指标。尽管较差的病前适应能力可能表明其早期易出现社交关系困难,但幻听可能是加重因素,需要治疗。

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