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人类世教育:评估美国的行星健康科学标准。

Education in the Anthropocene: assessing planetary health science standards in the USA.

机构信息

Wildlife Health Laboratory, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Wildlife Genetics Research Unit, Sacramento, CA 95834, USA.

Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Behavior, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

出版信息

Proc Biol Sci. 2023 Sep 27;290(2007):20230975. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.0975.

DOI:10.1098/rspb.2023.0975
PMID:37752845
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10523062/
Abstract

The environmental crises defining the Anthropocene demand ubiquitous mitigation efforts, met with collective support. Yet, disengagement and disbelief surrounding planetary health threats are pervasive, especially in the USA. This scepticism may be influenced by inadequate education addressing the scope and urgency of the planetary health crisis. We analysed current K-12 science standards related to planetary health throughout the USA, assessing their quality and potential predictors of variation. While planetary health education varies widely across the USA with respect to the presence and depth of terms, most science standards neglected to convey these concepts with a sense of urgency. Furthermore, state/territory dominant political party and primary gross domestic product (GDP) contributor were each predictive of the quality of planetary health education. We propose that a nation-wide science standard could fully address the urgency of the planetary health crisis and prevent political bias from influencing the breadth and depth of concepts covered.

摘要

人类世定义的环境危机需要无处不在的缓解努力,并得到集体支持。然而,围绕行星健康威胁的脱节和怀疑仍然普遍存在,尤其是在美国。这种怀疑可能受到解决行星健康危机范围和紧迫性的教育不足的影响。我们分析了美国各地与行星健康相关的当前 K-12 科学标准,评估了它们的质量和变化的潜在预测因素。虽然行星健康教育在美国各地的存在和深度方面差异很大,但大多数科学标准都未能传达这些概念的紧迫感。此外,州/地区的主要政党和主要国内生产总值(GDP)贡献者都可以预测行星健康教育的质量。我们提出,一个全国性的科学标准可以充分解决行星健康危机的紧迫性,并防止政治偏见影响所涵盖概念的广度和深度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/10523062/7f1f9a088713/rspb20230975f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/10523062/320c9b275aa7/rspb20230975f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/10523062/42e278d21555/rspb20230975f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/10523062/6f7bb1e62fab/rspb20230975f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/10523062/7f1f9a088713/rspb20230975f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/10523062/320c9b275aa7/rspb20230975f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/10523062/42e278d21555/rspb20230975f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/10523062/6f7bb1e62fab/rspb20230975f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/10523062/7f1f9a088713/rspb20230975f04.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Climate change: Comparing "green" and "polluting" nation-states.气候变化:比较“绿色”与“污染”民族国家
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Americans experience a false social reality by underestimating popular climate policy support by nearly half.美国人低估了民众对气候政策的支持率,近一半人都生活在这种错误的社会现实中。
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Partisan differences in physical distancing are linked to health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Global warming has increased global economic inequality.全球变暖加剧了全球经济不平等。
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Corporate funding and ideological polarization about climate change.企业资金与气候变化问题上的意识形态两极分化。
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Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation-Lancet Commission on planetary health.在人类世保护人类健康:洛克菲勒基金会-柳叶刀行星健康委员会报告
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