感知到的社会支持、抑郁症状、自我同情与手机成瘾：一项有调节的中介分析
Perceived Social Support, Depressive Symptoms, Self-Compassion, and Mobile Phone Addiction: A Moderated Mediation Analysis.
作者信息
Yang Xiaofan, Ma Hang, Zhang Ling, Xue Jinyang, Hu Ping
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, No. 59 Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100872, China.
Department of Psychology, Tianjin University of Commerce, No. 409 Guangrong Road, Beichen District, Tianjin 300134, China.
出版信息
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Sep 14;13(9):769. doi: 10.3390/bs13090769.
OBJECTIVE
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the relationships between perceived social support and mobile phone addiction, as well as the mediating effect of depressive symptoms and the moderating effect of self-compassion.
METHODS
A total of 874 college students completed questionnaires, including the perceived social support scale, depression-anxiety-stress scale, mobile phone addiction index, and the short form of the self-compassion scale. The participants included 202 males and 672 females, with an average age of 19.54 (SD = 2.16).
RESULTS
A moderated mediation analysis was conducted. The results revealed that perceived social support fully mediated the negative relationship between perceived social support and mobile phone addiction. Self-compassion attenuated the mediating effects.
CONCLUSIONS
The present study indicated that insufficient perceived social support may increase the risk of mobile phone addiction among college students because of the impact of depressive symptoms. However, self-compassion could buffer this adverse effect.
目的
本研究的主要目的是调查感知到的社会支持与手机成瘾之间的关系，以及抑郁症状的中介作用和自我同情的调节作用。
方法
共有874名大学生完成了问卷调查，包括感知社会支持量表、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表、手机成瘾指数和自我同情量表简版。参与者包括202名男性和672名女性，平均年龄为19.54岁（标准差=2.16）。
结果
进行了有调节的中介分析。结果显示，感知到的社会支持完全中介了感知社会支持与手机成瘾之间的负相关关系。自我同情减弱了中介效应。
结论
本研究表明，由于抑郁症状的影响，感知到的社会支持不足可能会增加大学生手机成瘾的风险。然而，自我同情可以缓冲这种不利影响。
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