Clinical Academic Department of Women's Health, CF "University Medical Center", Turan Ave. 32, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Zhanybek-Kerey Khans Street 5/1, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Sep 12;20(18):6744. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20186744.
There is a lack of scientific evidence regarding the specific challenges faced by menopausal medical professionals in different work settings. This study aims to investigate the relationship between work environment and the menopausal quality of life (QoL) in physicians and nurses.
This survey was conducted using the Menopausal Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL) with a sample of 35 menopausal physicians and 95 nurses employed in health facilities in Astana and Kyzylorda cities, Kazakhstan.
Physicians reported a higher frequency of menopausal symptoms compared to nurses. The difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05) for symptoms such as decreased productivity (60.00% vs. 38.20%), flatulence or gas pains (71.43% vs. 48.39%), weight gain (79.41% vs. 61.80%), changes in skin appearance (79.59% vs. 50.00%), and changes in sexual desire (58.82% vs. 33.70%). Physicians with managerial duties had a significantly higher occurrence of vasomotor symptoms compared to non-managerial physicians (mean 3.35 ± 2.14 vs. 1.69 ± 0.89) and also had a higher mean psychological score (mean 3.26 ± 1.28 vs. 2.29 ± 1.19).
These findings reflect differences between the menopause effects related to work environment for doctors and nurses, and shed light on the specific challenges faced by them during menopause. In addition, it is important to consider socio-demographic and workplace-related factors in investigating their impact on the QoL.
目前缺乏关于不同工作环境下更年期医疗专业人员所面临的具体挑战的科学证据。本研究旨在调查工作环境与医生和护士更年期生活质量(QoL)之间的关系。
本调查使用更年期生活质量问卷(MENQOL)对哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳和克孜勒奥尔达州卫生机构的 35 名更年期医生和 95 名护士进行了抽样调查。
与护士相比,医生报告的更年期症状更为频繁。这些症状在统计学上存在显著差异(<0.05),如生产力下降(60.00%比 38.20%)、肠胃气胀或腹痛(71.43%比 48.39%)、体重增加(79.41%比 61.80%)、皮肤外观变化(79.59%比 50.00%)和性欲变化(58.82%比 33.70%)。有管理职责的医生比无管理职责的医生发生血管舒缩症状的频率显著更高(平均 3.35 ± 2.14 比 1.69 ± 0.89),且心理评分也更高(平均 3.26 ± 1.28 比 2.29 ± 1.19)。
这些发现反映了医生和护士与工作环境相关的更年期影响之间的差异,揭示了他们在更年期期间所面临的具体挑战。此外,在研究这些因素对生活质量的影响时,考虑社会人口统计学和工作场所相关因素很重要。