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非小细胞肺癌患者的唾液脂质与血浆脂质相比表现出紊乱。

Salivary Lipids of Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Show Perturbation with Respect to Plasma.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.

Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Basic Oncology, Ege University, Izmir 35040, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 19;24(18):14264. doi: 10.3390/ijms241814264.

DOI:10.3390/ijms241814264
PMID:37762567
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10531690/
Abstract

A comprehensive lipid profile was analyzed in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using nanoflow ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. This study investigated 297 and 202 lipids in saliva and plasma samples, respectively, comparing NSCLC patients to healthy controls. Lipids with significant changes (>2-fold, < 0.05) were further analyzed in each sample type. Both saliva and plasma exhibited similar lipid alteration patterns in NSCLC, but saliva showed more pronounced changes. Total triglycerides (TGs) increased (>2-3-fold) in plasma and saliva samples. Three specific TGs (50:2, 52:5, and 54:6) were significantly increased in NSCLC for both sample types. A common ceramide species (d18:1/24:0) and phosphatidylinositol 38:4 decreased in both plasma and saliva by approximately two-fold. Phosphatidylserine 36:1 was selectively detected in saliva and showed a subsequent decrease, making it a potential biomarker for predicting lung cancer. We identified 27 salivary and 10 plasma lipids as candidate markers for NSCLC through statistical evaluations. Moreover, this study highlights the potential of saliva in understanding changes in lipid metabolism associated with NSCLC.

摘要

采用纳流超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者进行了全面的脂质谱分析。本研究分别对 297 名和 202 名唾液和血浆样本中的 NSCLC 患者和健康对照者进行了比较。对差异有统计学意义的脂质(>2 倍,<0.05)在每种样本类型中进行了进一步分析。唾液和血浆在 NSCLC 中均表现出相似的脂质改变模式,但唾液显示出更明显的变化。血浆和唾液样本中的总甘油三酯(TGs)均增加(>2-3 倍)。两种样本类型中,三种特定的 TG(50:2、52:5 和 54:6)均显著增加。一种常见的神经酰胺种类(d18:1/24:0)和磷脂酰肌醇 38:4 在血浆和唾液中均减少约两倍。唾液中选择性检测到的磷脂酰丝氨酸 36:1 随后减少,使其成为预测肺癌的潜在生物标志物。通过统计学评估,我们在唾液中鉴定出 27 种和血浆中鉴定出 10 种候选 NSCLC 脂质标志物。此外,本研究强调了唾液在理解与 NSCLC 相关的脂质代谢变化方面的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47f9/10531690/b98f0484a5e7/ijms-24-14264-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47f9/10531690/380caff67abf/ijms-24-14264-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47f9/10531690/59f3d952ea2d/ijms-24-14264-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47f9/10531690/aa4ba95dd671/ijms-24-14264-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47f9/10531690/857d937050ab/ijms-24-14264-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47f9/10531690/388b816c12c6/ijms-24-14264-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47f9/10531690/b98f0484a5e7/ijms-24-14264-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47f9/10531690/380caff67abf/ijms-24-14264-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47f9/10531690/59f3d952ea2d/ijms-24-14264-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47f9/10531690/aa4ba95dd671/ijms-24-14264-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47f9/10531690/857d937050ab/ijms-24-14264-g004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47f9/10531690/b98f0484a5e7/ijms-24-14264-g006.jpg

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