基于超滤法获取富含血小板和血浆生长因子的血浆的方法。
Method Based on Ultrafiltration to Obtain a Plasma Rich in Platelet and Plasma Growth Factors.
作者信息
Mercader Ruiz Jon, Beitia Maider, Delgado Diego, Sánchez Pello, Guadilla Jorge, Pérez de Arrilucea Cristina, Benito-Lopez Fernando, Basabe-Desmonts Lourdes, Sánchez Mikel
机构信息
Arthroscopic Surgery Unit, Hospital Vithas Vitoria, 01008 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Microfluidics Cluster UPV/EHU, BIOMICs Microfluidics Group, Lascaray Research Center, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
出版信息
J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 13;12(18):5941. doi: 10.3390/jcm12185941.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) is an autologous biological product which, due to its regenerative capacity, is currently used in different fields of medicine. This biological treatment has proven to be effective in numerous research studies due to its high content of growth factors released by platelets. However, the current systems used to obtain PRP do not enrich the growth factors and cytokines outside platelets. Considering this, the present work aims to develop a new technique by which all the biomolecules present in plasma are enriched. Thus, a new method based on ultrafiltration has been developed for the obtaining of the novel PRP. By this method, ultrafiltration of the plasma water is carried out using a 3KDa filtering unit. The results showed that the technique was able to concentrate extraplatelet factors, such as IGF-1 and HGF, in contrast with conventional plasmas. Thus, the cultured cells responded with increased viability to this new PRP. These results could provide a new approach to the treatment of injuries requiring regenerative medicine, potentially improving the outcomes of the conventional PRPs.
富血小板血浆(PRP)是一种自体生物制品,由于其再生能力,目前被应用于医学的不同领域。由于血小板释放的生长因子含量高,这种生物治疗在众多研究中已被证明是有效的。然而,目前用于获取PRP的系统并不能富集血小板之外的生长因子和细胞因子。考虑到这一点,本研究旨在开发一种新技术,通过该技术可以富集血浆中存在的所有生物分子。因此,已经开发出一种基于超滤的新方法来获取新型PRP。通过这种方法,使用3KDa过滤单元对血浆进行超滤。结果表明,与传统血浆相比,该技术能够浓缩血小板外因子,如胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)和肝细胞生长因子(HGF)。因此,培养的细胞对这种新型PRP的反应是活力增加。这些结果可能为需要再生医学治疗的损伤提供一种新方法,有可能改善传统PRP的治疗效果。