CENEMED Platform for Interdisciplinary Research, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Department of Exact Sciences and Natural Sciences, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iasi, Alexandru Lapusneanu Street, No. 26, 700057 Iasi, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Sep 7;59(9):1614. doi: 10.3390/medicina59091614.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases. Its incidence is progressively rising and it is possibly becoming a worldwide epidemic. NAFLD encompasses a spectrum of diseases accounting for the chronic accumulation of fat within the hepatocytes due to various causes, excluding excessive alcohol consumption. In this study, we aimed to focus on finding evidence regarding the implications of oxidative stress and inflammatory processes that form the multifaceted pathophysiological tableau in relation to thrombotic events that co-occur in NAFLD and associated chronic liver diseases. Recent evidence on the pathophysiology of NAFLD suggests that a complex pattern of multidirectional components, such as prooxidative, proinflammatory, and prothrombotic components, better explains the multiple factors that promote the mechanisms underlying the fatty acid excess and subsequent processes. As there is extensive evidence on the multi-component nature of NAFLD pathophysiology, further studies could address the complex interactions that underlie the development and progression of the disease. Therefore, this study aimed to describe possible pathophysiological mechanisms connecting the molecular impairments with the various clinical manifestations, focusing especially on the interactions among oxidative stress, inflammation, and coagulation dysfunctions. Thus, we described the possible bidirectional modulation among coagulation homeostasis, oxidative stress, and inflammation that occurs in the various stages of NAFLD.
非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 是最常见的肝脏疾病之一。其发病率呈逐渐上升趋势,可能正在成为一种全球性的流行疾病。NAFLD 涵盖了一系列疾病,由于各种原因导致肝细胞内脂肪慢性积累,排除过量饮酒。在本研究中,我们旨在关注寻找与血栓形成事件相关的氧化应激和炎症过程的影响的证据,这些事件在 NAFLD 和相关慢性肝病中同时发生。最近关于 NAFLD 病理生理学的证据表明,一种复杂的多向成分模式,如促氧化、促炎和促血栓形成成分,更好地解释了促进脂肪酸过剩和随后发生的过程的多种因素。由于有大量关于 NAFLD 病理生理学多成分性质的证据,进一步的研究可以解决疾病发展和进展的复杂相互作用。因此,本研究旨在描述连接分子损伤与各种临床表现的可能病理生理学机制,特别关注氧化应激、炎症和凝血功能障碍之间的相互作用。因此,我们描述了在 NAFLD 的各个阶段发生的凝血动态平衡、氧化应激和炎症之间可能的双向调节。
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