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视频分析法在动物行为研究中的应用。

Captive Animal Behavior Study by Video Analysis.

机构信息

Institute of Computer Science, Romanian Academy Iasi Branch, T. Codrescu Str., 2, 700481 Iaşi, Romania.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Sep 16;23(18):7928. doi: 10.3390/s23187928.

Abstract

Three video analysis-based applications for the study of captive animal behavior are presented. The aim of the first one is to provide certain parameters to assess drug efficiency by analyzing the movement of a rat. The scene is a three-chamber plastic box. First, the rat can move only in the middle room. The rat's head pose is the first parameter needed. Secondly, the rodent could walk in all three compartments. The entry number in each area and visit duration are the other indicators used in the final evaluation. The second application is related to a neuroscience experiment. Besides the electroencephalographic (EEG) signals yielded by a radio frequency link from a headset mounted on a monkey, the head placement is a useful source of information for reliable analysis, as well as its orientation. Finally, a fusion method to construct the displacement of a panda bear in a cage and the corresponding motion analysis to recognize its stress states are shown. The arena is a zoological garden that imitates the native environment of a panda bear. This surrounding is monitored by means of four video cameras. We have applied the following stages: (a) panda detection for every video camera; (b) panda path construction from all routes; and (c) panda way filtering and analysis.

摘要

介绍了三种基于视频分析的动物行为研究应用。第一个应用的目的是通过分析老鼠的运动来提供某些参数以评估药物的功效。场景是一个三腔塑料箱。首先,老鼠只能在中间的房间里移动。老鼠的头部姿势是第一个需要的参数。其次,啮齿动物可以在所有三个隔间中行走。在每个区域的进入次数和访问持续时间是最终评估中使用的其他指标。第二个应用与神经科学实验有关。除了通过戴在猴子头上的耳机的射频链路产生的脑电图 (EEG) 信号外,头部位置也是可靠分析的有用信息源,以及其方向。最后,展示了一种融合方法来构建熊猫在笼子中的位移和相应的运动分析以识别其压力状态。竞技场是一个模仿熊猫自然栖息地的动物园。通过四个摄像机来监控这个环境。我们应用了以下阶段:(a)对每个摄像机进行熊猫检测;(b)从所有路线构建熊猫路径;(c)熊猫路径过滤和分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5530/10538032/870514839a18/sensors-23-07928-g001.jpg

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