约旦住院 COVID-19 患者的风险因素和特征。
Risk factors and characteristics of hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Jordan.
机构信息
From the Department of Public Health (Al-Kubaisy), Mutah University, Al-Karak; and from Ministry of Health (Almasri, Alfalayleh, Abughanam), Irbid, Jordan.
出版信息
Saudi Med J. 2023 Oct;44(10):1054-1060. doi: 10.15537/smj.2023.44.20230209.
OBJECTIVES
To investigate the occurrence and identify the factors contributing to hospitalization among individuals diagnosed with COVID-19.
METHODS
From June 15, 2020 to September 30, 2020, a cross-sectional study utilizing an online questionnaire was carried out in Jordan. The study included 657 COVID-19 patients who had recovered and had reached a minimum of 3 months post-illness. Sociodemographic and COVID-19-related data were collected. The questionnaire was distributed to members of the "My Experience with COVID-19 Association" in Jordan.
RESULTS
The prevalence of hospitalization among COVID-19 patients was 3%. Patients with hypertension (=0.00), diabetes mellitus (=0.00), and heart disease (=0.009); using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE) and angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) (=0.00); with body mass indexes (BMI) above normal (=0.005); and aged over 45 years (=0.00) were at higher risk of hospitalization. Using an odds ratio (OR), hypertension (OR=7.1), diabetes mellitus (OR=11.4), heart disease (OR=6.3), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor blockers use (OR=10.8), and having a BMI >25 (OR=5) were significant hospitalization risk factors. The seasonal influenza vaccine, smoking, and neuropsychological symptoms showed no significance.
CONCLUSION
Identifying high-risk groups can help them monitor their health and take preventive measures against COVID-19 infection.
目的
调查 COVID-19 患者住院的发生情况并确定导致住院的因素。
方法
2020 年 6 月 15 日至 2020 年 9 月 30 日，在约旦进行了一项横断面研究，使用在线问卷进行。研究包括 657 名已康复且疾病后至少 3 个月的 COVID-19 患者。收集社会人口统计学和 COVID-19 相关数据。问卷分发给约旦“我的 COVID-19 经历协会”的成员。
结果
COVID-19 患者的住院率为 3%。患有高血压（=0.00）、糖尿病（=0.00）和心脏病（=0.009）；使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（ACE）和血管紧张素受体阻滞剂（ARB）（=0.00）；体重指数（BMI）高于正常（=0.005）；年龄超过 45 岁（=0.00）的患者住院风险较高。使用比值比（OR），高血压（OR=7.1）、糖尿病（OR=11.4）、心脏病（OR=6.3）、ACE 抑制剂和 ARB 使用（OR=10.8）以及 BMI>25（OR=5）是显著的住院风险因素。季节性流感疫苗、吸烟和神经心理症状无显著意义。
结论
识别高危人群可以帮助他们监测自己的健康状况，并采取预防 COVID-19 感染的措施。
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