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ChatGPT在医学教育与研究中:是福还是祸?

ChatGPT in Medical Education and Research: A Boon or a Bane?

作者信息

Jeyaraman Madhan, K Shanmuga Priya, Jeyaraman Naveen, Nallakumarasamy Arulkumar, Yadav Sankalp, Bondili Suresh K

机构信息

Orthopaedics, South Texas Orthopaedic Research Institute (STORI), Laredo, USA.

Orthopaedics, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 29;15(8):e44316. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44316. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Science fiction literature and films no longer focus on artificial intelligence. In contrast to all other aspects of life, medical education and clinical patient care have been progressing slowly. Recently, a lot of text from the internet was used to construct and train chatbots, especially ChatGPT. The language model ChatGPT, created by OpenAI, has emerged as a useful resource for medical research and education. It has proven to be a useful tool for researchers, students, and medical professionals because of its capacity to produce human-like answers to challenging medical queries. However, using ChatGPT also has significant drawbacks. The possibility of erroneous or biased information being spread, which could have negative effects on patient care, is one of the key worries. Moreover, the overreliance on technology in medical education could also lead to a decline in critical thinking and clinical decision-making skills. Overall, ChatGPT has the potential to be a boon to medical education and research, but its use must be accompanied by caution and critical evaluation.

摘要

科幻文学和电影不再聚焦于人工智能。与生活的所有其他方面形成对比的是,医学教育和临床患者护理进展缓慢。最近,大量来自互联网的文本被用于构建和训练聊天机器人,尤其是ChatGPT。由OpenAI创建的语言模型ChatGPT已成为医学研究和教育的有用资源。由于它能够对具有挑战性的医学问题给出类似人类的答案,它已被证明是研究人员、学生和医学专业人员的有用工具。然而,使用ChatGPT也有重大缺点。错误或有偏差的信息被传播的可能性,这可能对患者护理产生负面影响,是主要担忧之一。此外,医学教育中对技术的过度依赖也可能导致批判性思维和临床决策技能的下降。总体而言,ChatGPT有潜力成为医学教育和研究的福音,但使用它时必须谨慎并进行批判性评估。

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