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急性心力衰竭时的肾功能变化:解读与管理的实用方法

Kidney function changes in acute heart failure: a practical approach to interpretation and management.

作者信息

Kenneally Laura Fuertes, Lorenzo Miguel, Romero-González Gregorio, Cobo Marta, Núñez Gonzalo, Górriz Jose Luis, Barrios Ana Garcia, Fudim Marat, de la Espriella Rafael, Núñez Julio

机构信息

Cardiology Department, General Hospital of Alicante, Dr Balmis. Alicante, Spain.

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL). Alicante, Spain.

出版信息

Clin Kidney J. 2023 Feb 20;16(10):1587-1599. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfad031. eCollection 2023 Oct.

DOI:10.1093/ckj/sfad031
PMID:37779845
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10539207/
Abstract

Worsening kidney function (WKF) is common in patients with acute heart failure (AHF) syndromes. Although WKF has traditionally been associated with worse outcomes on a population level, serum creatinine concentrations vary greatly during episodes of worsening heart failure, with substantial individual heterogeneity in terms of their clinical meaning. Consequently, interpreting such changes within the appropriate clinical context is essential to unravel the pathophysiology of kidney function changes and appropriately interpret their clinical meaning. This article aims to provide a critical overview of WKF in AHF, aiming to provide physicians with some tips and tricks to appropriately interpret kidney function changes in the context of AHF.

摘要

肾功能恶化(WKF)在急性心力衰竭(AHF)综合征患者中很常见。尽管传统上认为WKF在总体人群中与更差的预后相关,但在心力衰竭恶化发作期间血清肌酐浓度变化很大,其临床意义存在显著的个体异质性。因此,在适当的临床背景下解读此类变化对于阐明肾功能变化的病理生理学并正确解读其临床意义至关重要。本文旨在对AHF中的WKF进行批判性综述,旨在为医生提供一些提示和技巧,以便在AHF背景下正确解读肾功能变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5af8/10539207/80fcb3085289/sfad031fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5af8/10539207/952d637835f9/sfad031fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5af8/10539207/e9d8956455c4/sfad031fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5af8/10539207/d606c78b1e8a/sfad031fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5af8/10539207/80fcb3085289/sfad031fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5af8/10539207/952d637835f9/sfad031fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5af8/10539207/e9d8956455c4/sfad031fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5af8/10539207/d606c78b1e8a/sfad031fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5af8/10539207/80fcb3085289/sfad031fig4.jpg

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Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Oct;24(10):1844-1852. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2681. Epub 2022 Sep 27.
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Acetazolamide in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure with Volume Overload.乙酰唑胺治疗急性失代偿性心力衰竭伴容量超负荷
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Biomedicines. 2025 Jun 18;13(6):1493. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13061493.
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Fibrosis-4 index can predict improved renal function in acute heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.纤维化-4指数可预测射血分数保留的急性心力衰竭患者肾功能的改善情况。
Clin Exp Nephrol. 2025 Apr 7. doi: 10.1007/s10157-025-02669-w.
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