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大语言模型与医学教育:为学员学习成为医生的方式的快速转变做好准备。

Large Language Models and Medical Education: Preparing for a Rapid Transformation in How Trainees Will Learn to Be Doctors.

作者信息

Ravi Akshay, Neinstein Aaron, Murray Sara G

机构信息

Department of Medicine.

Center for Digital Health Innovation and.

出版信息

ATS Sch. 2023 Jun 14;4(3):282-292. doi: 10.34197/ats-scholar.2023-0036PS. eCollection 2023 Sep.


DOI:10.34197/ats-scholar.2023-0036PS
PMID:37795112
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10547030/
Abstract

Artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize health care but has yet to be widely implemented. In part, this may be because, to date, we have focused on easily predicted rather than easily actionable problems. Large language models (LLMs) represent a paradigm shift in our approach to artificial intelligence because they are easily accessible and already being tested by frontline clinicians, who are rapidly identifying possible use cases. LLMs in health care have the potential to reduce clerical work, bridge gaps in patient education, and more. As we enter this era of healthcare delivery, LLMs will present both opportunities and challenges in medical education. Future models should be developed to support trainees to develop skills in clinical reasoning, encourage evidence-based medicine, and offer case-based training opportunities. LLMs may also change what we continue teaching trainees with regard to clinical documentation. Finally, trainees can help us train and develop the LLMs of the future as we consider the best ways to incorporate LLMs into medical education. Ready or not, LLMs will soon be integrated into various aspects of clinical practice, and we must work closely with students and educators to make sure these models are also built with trainees in mind to responsibly chaperone medical education into the next era.

摘要

人工智能有潜力彻底改变医疗保健,但尚未得到广泛应用。部分原因可能是,迄今为止,我们关注的是易于预测而非易于采取行动的问题。大语言模型(LLMs)代表了我们对待人工智能方式的范式转变,因为它们易于获取,并且已经在接受一线临床医生的测试,临床医生正在迅速确定可能的用例。医疗保健领域的大语言模型有潜力减少文书工作、弥合患者教育方面的差距等等。随着我们进入这个医疗服务时代,大语言模型将在医学教育中带来机遇和挑战。应开发未来模型,以支持学员培养临床推理技能、鼓励循证医学并提供基于案例的培训机会。大语言模型还可能改变我们继续向学员传授临床文档记录的方式。最后,在我们考虑将大语言模型纳入医学教育的最佳方式时,学员可以帮助我们培训和开发未来的大语言模型。无论我们是否做好准备,大语言模型很快将被整合到临床实践的各个方面,我们必须与学生和教育工作者密切合作,确保这些模型在构建时也考虑到学员,以便负责任地引领医学教育进入下一个时代。

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Large Language Models and Medical Education: Preparing for a Rapid Transformation in How Trainees Will Learn to Be Doctors.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Large language models encode clinical knowledge.

Nature. 2023-8

[2]
Benefits, Limits, and Risks of GPT-4 as an AI Chatbot for Medicine.

N Engl J Med. 2023-3-30

[3]
Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models.

PLOS Digit Health. 2023-2-9

[4]
Harnessing Generative Artificial Intelligence to Improve Efficiency Among Urologists: Welcome ChatGPT.

J Urol. 2023-5

[5]
ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models Are Double-edged Swords.

Radiology. 2023-4

[6]
Tools such as ChatGPT threaten transparent science; here are our ground rules for their use.

Nature. 2023-1

[7]
A large language model for electronic health records.

NPJ Digit Med. 2022-12-26

[8]
Predictive model-based interventions to reduce outpatient no-shows: a rapid systematic review.

J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2023-2-16

[9]
Shifting machine learning for healthcare from development to deployment and from models to data.

Nat Biomed Eng. 2022-12

[10]
External Validation of a Widely Implemented Proprietary Sepsis Prediction Model in Hospitalized Patients.

JAMA Intern Med. 2021-8-1

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