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自闭症成年人的财务幸福感体验:第二部分。

Autistic adults' experiences of financial wellbeing: Part II.

机构信息

University College London, UK.

Macquarie University, Australia.

出版信息

Autism. 2024 May;28(5):1090-1106. doi: 10.1177/13623613231191594. Epub 2023 Oct 5.

Abstract

Money matters in people's lives. It helps to meet people's basic needs (food, clothes, shelter) and live the lives they want to. When people talk about 'financial wellbeing', they mean how much you feel in control over day-to-day finances and how much freedom you have to make choices to enjoy life. We don't know what autistic people think about these things. That's why we did our study. We spoke to 21 autistic adults (24-69 years) about how they felt about their financial situation. We deliberately spoke to people who had told us previously they felt 'financially well' or 'financially unwell' so we could hear a range of opinions. Autistic people told us financial wellbeing meant having enough money to pay for their basics needs, to have a safety net for unexpected bills and not having to worry about money now or in the future. But many felt that good financial wellbeing was not possible for them. They often did not have a stable income to cover day-to-day expenses. This limited the choices they could make. Despite these challenges, autistic people told us they worked hard to budget and save money when they could - because feeling financial insecure was just too stressful, especially when they could not rely on family or friends for support. It made them feel mentally unwell. Our study shows there are many factors that influence autistic people's financial wellbeing. We need more research to help us understand how autistic people can be supported to achieve financial security.

摘要

金钱在人们的生活中至关重要。它有助于满足人们的基本需求(食物、衣服、住所),并过上他们想要的生活。当人们谈论“财务健康”时,他们指的是你对日常财务的掌控程度,以及你有多大的自由做出选择来享受生活。我们不知道自闭症患者对这些事情的看法。这就是我们进行这项研究的原因。我们与 21 名成年自闭症患者(24-69 岁)进行了交谈,了解他们对自己财务状况的看法。我们特意与那些之前告诉我们他们感到“财务健康”或“财务不健康”的人交谈,以便听取各种意见。自闭症患者告诉我们,财务健康意味着有足够的钱支付基本需求,有一个意外账单的安全网,并且不必担心现在或将来的钱。但许多人觉得他们不可能有良好的财务健康。他们通常没有稳定的收入来支付日常开支。这限制了他们可以做出的选择。尽管面临这些挑战,自闭症患者告诉我们,他们在有能力时会努力预算和存钱——因为感到财务不安全压力太大,尤其是当他们无法依靠家人或朋友提供支持时。这让他们感到精神不健康。我们的研究表明,有许多因素会影响自闭症患者的财务健康。我们需要更多的研究来帮助我们了解如何支持自闭症患者实现财务安全。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0507/11067415/31b7aff77b83/10.1177_13623613231191594-fig1.jpg

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