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拉丁美洲和加勒比国家代表性调查中可用的心理健康数据：范围综述。

Mental health data available in representative surveys conducted in Latin America and the Caribbean countries: a scoping review.

机构信息

Instituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica, Lima, Peru.

Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2023 Oct 5;13(10):e069861. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069861.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069861
PMID:37798035
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10565329/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mental health data from Latin America and the Caribbean countries (LACC) national and international surveys are essential for public health surveillance. This review aimed to identify and describe available mental health survey data in LACC, providing access details for researchers.

METHODS

Our study was a scoping review. The search for available mental health survey data was conducted in PubMed and through grey literature searches, and the search dates were between 26 August 2021 and 15 October 2021. Included survey data were/had (1) nationally representative, (2) the latest version available from 2012 onward, (3) collected in at least one LACC and (4) at least one mental health variable or related factor. We accepted all written languages, including Spanish and English.

RESULTS

A total of 56 national and 13 international surveys were included, with data available on 95 mental health variables classified into 10 categories. Most national surveys were performed in upper-middle-income countries. Variables categorised as 'Substance use' and 'Violence' were the most frequent. Mexico and Colombia had the highest production in both the national and international surveys. The main target population was the adult population. However, there are several mental health topics and LACC yet unsurveyed.

CONCLUSION

We identified a total of 69 representative surveys from LACCs since 2012. We categorised the available data on mental health variables into 10 categories, and provided technical details to facilitate the future selection and use of these surveys.

摘要

背景

拉丁美洲和加勒比国家（LACC）的心理健康数据来自国家和国际调查，对于公共卫生监测至关重要。本综述旨在确定和描述 LACC 中可用的心理健康调查数据，并为研究人员提供访问详细信息。

方法

我们的研究是范围界定审查。在 PubMed 中进行了可用心理健康调查数据的搜索，并通过灰色文献搜索进行了搜索，搜索日期为 2021 年 8 月 26 日至 2021 年 10 月 15 日。纳入的调查数据具有以下特征：（1）具有全国代表性；（2）从 2012 年起提供最新版本；（3）在至少一个 LACC 中收集；（4）至少有一个心理健康变量或相关因素。我们接受所有书面语言，包括西班牙语和英语。

结果

共纳入 56 项国家调查和 13 项国际调查，有 95 个心理健康变量的数据可用，这些变量分为 10 类。大多数国家调查是在上中等收入国家进行的。分类为“物质使用”和“暴力”的变量最为常见。墨西哥和哥伦比亚在国家和国际调查中均有最高的产出。主要目标人群是成年人口。但是，仍有一些心理健康主题和 LACC 尚未调查。

结论

自 2012 年以来，我们从 LACCs 中总共确定了 69 项具有代表性的调查。我们将心理健康变量的可用数据分为 10 类，并提供了技术细节，以方便未来选择和使用这些调查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2657/10565329/789141bdb40f/bmjopen-2022-069861f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2657/10565329/4ea216c25499/bmjopen-2022-069861f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2657/10565329/789141bdb40f/bmjopen-2022-069861f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2657/10565329/4ea216c25499/bmjopen-2022-069861f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2657/10565329/789141bdb40f/bmjopen-2022-069861f02.jpg

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