Onwuzo Chidera, Olukorode John O, Omokore Olutomiwa A, Odunaike Oluwatobi S, Omiko Raymond, Osaghae Osadebamwen W, Sange Walid, Orimoloye Dolapo A, Kristilere Heritage O, Addeh Ehizobhen, Onwuzo Somtochukwu, Omoragbon Lisa
Internal Medicine, Benjamin S. Carson (Snr) College of Health and Medical Sciences, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA.
Cureus. 2023 Sep 4;15(9):e44692. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44692. eCollection 2023 Sep.
The Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) constitutes a nonpharmacological dietary strategy tailored with the primary objective of mitigating hypertension and averting its potential complications. Numerous clinical studies, such as the PREMIER trial, DASH sodium study, and OmniHeart trial, as well as other studies, substantiate the DASH diet's ability to manage hypertension. Beyond its profound impact on hypertension reduction, the DASH diet has exhibited notable efficacy in addressing an array of conditions such as heart failure, lipid homeostasis, dyslipidemia, and uric acid dysregulation. With its empirical foundation, the DASH diet emerges as an indispensable tool in the hypertension management toolkit, warranting its exploration and integration into various medical contexts. This review commences with an overview of both the DASH diet and the significance of hypertension as a prevailing health concern. The ensuing discussion meticulously examines the extensive body of clinical research, firmly establishing the DASH diet's prowess in hypertension management. Furthermore, this review delves into the strategic approaches necessary for the successful implementation of the DASH diet, outlining the roles of technology and governmental responsibilities in ensuring its widespread adoption. As a comprehensive examination of the DASH diet's efficacy and potential, this review underscores its significance in modern healthcare paradigms.
终止高血压膳食疗法(DASH)是一种非药物膳食策略,其主要目标是减轻高血压并避免其潜在并发症。许多临床研究,如“PREMIER试验”“DASH钠研究”和“OmniHeart试验”以及其他研究,都证实了DASH饮食控制高血压的能力。除了对降低高血压有深远影响外,DASH饮食在治疗一系列病症方面也显示出显著疗效,如心力衰竭、脂质稳态、血脂异常和尿酸调节异常。基于其经验基础,DASH饮食成为高血压管理工具包中不可或缺的工具,值得在各种医疗环境中进行探索和应用。本综述首先概述了DASH饮食以及高血压作为一个普遍健康问题的重要性。随后的讨论仔细审视了大量临床研究,确凿地确立了DASH饮食在高血压管理方面的优势。此外,本综述深入探讨了成功实施DASH饮食所需的策略方法,概述了技术的作用以及政府在确保其广泛采用方面的责任。作为对DASH饮食疗效和潜力的全面审视,本综述强调了其在现代医疗模式中的重要性。