Martinotti R, Santambrogio S, Cremonesi G, Cremonini L, Randazzo A
Arch Sci Med (Torino). 1979 Jan-Mar;136(1):99-108.
A study was made of intra-erythrocyte acid-base balance in 7 subjects with metabolic and 3 with mixed acidosis in the course of acute haemodynamic pulmonary oedema. Comparison with plasma values showed that, in metabolic acidosis, the buffers (bicarbonate) are evenly involved in the maintenance of hydrogen ion balance, whereas in mixed forms a greater demand is made on non-bicarbonate bases. Examination of this phenomenon and its quantitative evaluation are geared to intra-erythrocyte determinations of the acid-base balance, particularly to the very important B.E. index.
对7名患有代谢性酸中毒和3名患有混合性酸中毒的急性血流动力学肺水肿患者的红细胞内酸碱平衡进行了研究。与血浆值比较显示，在代谢性酸中毒中，缓冲剂（碳酸氢盐）均匀地参与维持氢离子平衡，而在混合性酸中毒中，对非碳酸氢盐碱的需求更大。对这一现象的研究及其定量评估旨在通过红细胞内酸碱平衡测定，尤其是非常重要的碱剩余（B.E.）指标来进行。
