印尼某国立大学护理专业本科生在 COVID-19 大流行期间的自我关怀。
Self-compassion among Undergraduate Nursing Students at a State University in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
机构信息
Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Nursing. Bandung, Indonesia.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Oct 9;76(4):e20220585. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0585. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the level of self-compassion and investigate the relationships between sociodemographic variables and self-compassion among undergraduate nursing students at a state university in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
METHODS
This study used a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique (n=260). Data were collected using an Indonesian version of the Self-compassion Scale, which consists of 6 subscales: self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness, and overidentification. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis.
RESULTS
60% of students had moderate self-compassion. Students scored the highest in self-kindness (3,93±1,02) and over-identification (3,58±0,94), indicating that they often tried to love themselves when they felt emotional pain and often get carried away when something upsetting happened. Subsequently, a significant correlation was found between age and self-compassion (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION
Self-compassion among nursing students should be improved through interventions such as compassion literacy, mindfulness training, and compassion-based experiential techniques.
目的
在印度尼西亚一所州立大学的本科护理学生中，确定自我同情的水平，并调查社会人口统计学变量与自我同情之间的关系，正值 COVID-19 大流行期间。
方法
本研究采用横断面设计。使用比例分层随机抽样技术（n=260）选择样本。使用包含 6 个分量表的印度尼西亚版自我同情量表收集数据：自我友善、自我评判、共同人性、隔离、正念和过度认同。使用单变量和双变量分析进行数据分析。
结果
60%的学生具有中等程度的自我同情。学生在自我友善（3.93±1.02）和过度认同（3.58±0.94）方面得分最高，这表明他们在感到情绪痛苦时经常试图爱自己，并且在发生令人不安的事情时经常会失控。随后，发现年龄与自我同情之间存在显著相关性（p<0.05）。
结论
应该通过干预措施，如同情素养、正念训练和基于同情的体验技巧，提高护理学生的自我同情。
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