与女性手术性绝经指征相关的社会人口学特征：一项回顾性研究。
Sociodemographic characteristics associated with indications for surgical menopause in women: a retrospective study.
机构信息
Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Gynecologic and Obstetrics Nursing - İzmir, Turkey.
Dokuz Eylul University Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - İzmir, Turkey.
出版信息
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2023 Oct 9;69(11):e20230398. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20230398. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the surgical menopause indications and sociodemographic characteristics of women.
METHODS
In this retrospective study, we analyzed the sociodemographic characteristics of women with indications for surgical menopause in 2010-2020. The R Version 4.1.1 (2021-08-10) software and logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the data.
RESULTS
A total of 704 women's data were obtained in this study. Surgical menopause indications were found to stem from bleeding (46.0%), cancer (28.3%), cancer risk (18.9%), and other causes (6.8%). Surgical menopause indications originating from cancer were increased by 0.08 times (95%CI 0.01-0.68) due to smoking, 0.45 times (95%CI 0.23-0.88) due to regular drug use, and 0.36 times (95%CI 0.19-0.69) due to the presence of chronic disease (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION
More than half of the women with surgical menopause indications were between 41 and 46 years of age. Additionally, 54.9% of the women had a chronic disease. Therefore, it is recommended to plan preventive health services for morbidity and mortality risks that may develop due to surgical menopause.
目的
本研究旨在评估手术绝经的适应证和妇女的社会人口学特征。
方法
在这项回顾性研究中，我们分析了 2010 年至 2020 年手术绝经适应证妇女的社会人口学特征。使用 R 版本 4.1.1（2021-08-10）软件和逻辑回归分析来评估数据。
结果
本研究共获得 704 名妇女的数据。手术绝经的适应证源于出血（46.0%）、癌症（28.3%）、癌症风险（18.9%）和其他原因（6.8%）。由于吸烟，癌症引起的手术绝经适应证增加了 0.08 倍（95%CI 0.01-0.68），由于定期用药增加了 0.45 倍（95%CI 0.23-0.88），由于存在慢性病增加了 0.36 倍（95%CI 0.19-0.69）（p<0.05）。
结论
超过一半的手术绝经适应证妇女年龄在 41-46 岁之间。此外，54.9%的妇女患有慢性病。因此，建议为可能因手术绝经而导致的发病率和死亡率风险制定预防保健服务计划。
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