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Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Commonalities, Differences and the Importance of Exercise and Nutrition.1 型和 2 型糖尿病：共同之处、差异以及运动和营养的重要性。
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2
Role of GLP-1 induced glucagon suppression in type 2 diabetes mellitus.胰高血糖素样肽-1诱导的胰高血糖素抑制在2型糖尿病中的作用。
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Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide: effects on insulin and glucagon secretion in humans.葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素多肽：对人体胰岛素和胰高血糖素分泌的影响
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Islet α cells and glucagon--critical regulators of energy homeostasis.胰岛α细胞和胰高血糖素——能量平衡的关键调节者。
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Nasal glucagon as a viable alternative for treating insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in Japanese patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes: A phase 3 randomized crossover study.鼻腔给予胰高血糖素作为治疗 1 型或 2 型糖尿病日本患者胰岛素诱导低血糖的可行替代方案：一项 3 期随机交叉研究。
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Meal-induced platelet activation in diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2 is related to postprandial insulin rather than glucose levels.1型或2型糖尿病中进餐诱导的血小板活化与餐后胰岛素而非血糖水平有关。
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Morphological assessment of pancreatic islet hormone content following aerobic exercise training in rats with poorly controlled Type 1 diabetes mellitus.1型糖尿病控制不佳大鼠有氧运动训练后胰岛激素含量的形态学评估
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Lixisenatide resensitizes the insulin-secretory response to intravenous glucose challenge in people with type 2 diabetes--a study in both people with type 2 diabetes and healthy subjects.利司那肽可使2型糖尿病患者对静脉注射葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌反应重新敏感化——一项针对2型糖尿病患者和健康受试者的研究。
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Changes in obestatin gene and GPR39 receptor expression in peripheral tissues of rat models of obesity, type 1 and type 2 diabetes.肥胖、1型和2型糖尿病大鼠模型外周组织中肥胖抑制素基因及GPR39受体表达的变化
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Exercise in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus.1 型糖尿病成人患者的运动。
Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2023 Feb;19(2):98-111. doi: 10.1038/s41574-022-00756-6. Epub 2022 Oct 31.

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How time and risk preferences affect glucose control in type 2 diabetes patients.时间和风险偏好如何影响2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制。
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Efficacy of Cold Atmospheric Plasma in Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management: A Case Report.冷大气等离子体在慢性糖尿病足溃疡治疗中的疗效：一例报告
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CYP3A4*1B and CYP3A5*3 SNPs significantly impact the response of Egyptian candidates to high-intensity statin therapy to atorvastatin.CYP3A4*1B 和 CYP3A5*3 单核苷酸多态性显著影响埃及患者对阿托伐他汀高强度他汀类药物治疗的反应。
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1
Moderate- and High-Intensity Endurance Training Alleviate Diabetes-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction in Rats.中高强度耐力训练可缓解糖尿病大鼠的心脏功能障碍。
Nutrients. 2023 Sep 12;15(18):3950. doi: 10.3390/nu15183950.
2
A High Protein Diet Is Associated with Improved Glycemic Control Following Exercise among Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes.高蛋白饮食与 1 型糖尿病青少年运动后血糖控制改善相关。
Nutrients. 2023 Apr 20;15(8):1981. doi: 10.3390/nu15081981.
3
Glucose metabolism after bariatric surgery: implications for T2DM remission and hypoglycaemia.减重手术后的葡萄糖代谢：对 T2DM 缓解和低血糖的影响。
Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2023 Mar;19(3):164-176. doi: 10.1038/s41574-022-00757-5. Epub 2022 Oct 26.
4
Management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes, 2022. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD).2022 年美国糖尿病协会（ADA）和欧洲糖尿病研究协会（EASD）的共识报告：2 型糖尿病患者高血糖管理。
Diabetologia. 2022 Dec;65(12):1925-1966. doi: 10.1007/s00125-022-05787-2. Epub 2022 Sep 24.
5
Cardiovascular risk in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: Differences, similarities and insights.1型和2型糖尿病中的心血管风险：差异、相似之处及见解
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed). 2022 Aug-Sep;69(7):455-457. doi: 10.1016/j.endien.2022.08.004.
6
Comparison of nutritional supplements for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized trials.比较 2 型糖尿病血糖控制的营养补充剂：随机试验的系统评价和网络荟萃分析。
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022 Sep;191:110037. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2022.110037. Epub 2022 Aug 10.
7
Whey protein supplementation improves postprandial glycemia in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.乳清蛋白补充可改善 2 型糖尿病患者的餐后血糖：一项随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Nutr Res. 2022 Aug;104:44-54. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2022.04.002. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
8
Exercise/Physical Activity in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Statement from the American College of Sports Medicine.《美国运动医学学会关于 2 型糖尿病患者运动/体力活动的共识声明》
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022 Feb 1;54(2):353-368. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002800.
9
Altered muscle mitochondrial, inflammatory and trophic markers, and reduced exercise training adaptations in type 1 diabetes.1 型糖尿病患者肌肉线粒体、炎症和营养标志物改变，以及运动训练适应性降低。
J Physiol. 2022 Mar;600(6):1405-1418. doi: 10.1113/JP282433. Epub 2022 Jan 24.
10
Diabetes mellitus: an overview of the types, symptoms, complications and management.糖尿病概述：类型、症状、并发症及管理。
Nurs Stand. 2022 Jan 5;37(1):61-66. doi: 10.7748/ns.2021.e11709. Epub 2021 Oct 28.

1 型和 2 型糖尿病：共同之处、差异以及运动和营养的重要性。

Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Commonalities, Differences and the Importance of Exercise and Nutrition.

机构信息

Laboratório de Inflamação, Metabolismo e Exercício (LAPIMEX) e Laboratório de Fisiologia Celular, Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre 90035-003, RS, Brazil.

Neuromuscular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2023 Oct 7;15(19):4279. doi: 10.3390/nu15194279.

DOI:10.3390/nu15194279
PMID:37836562
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10574155/
Abstract

Diabetes mellitus represents a group of physiological dysfunctions characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting directly from insulin resistance (in the case of type 2 diabetes mellitus-T2DM), inadequate insulin secretion/production, or excessive glucagon secretion (in type 1 diabetes mellitus-T1DM) [...].

摘要

糖尿病代表了一组生理功能紊乱，其特征为高血糖，其直接原因是胰岛素抵抗（在 2 型糖尿病-T2DM 中）、胰岛素分泌/产生不足，或胰高血糖素分泌过多（在 1 型糖尿病-T1DM 中）[... ]。