Fleury-Bahi Ghozlane, Sapin Arnaud, Navarro Oscar, Boudoukha Abdel Halim, Galharret Jean-Michel, Bret Amélie, Congard Anne
Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Nantes, France.
Laboratoire CHROME, Université de Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
Front Psychol. 2023 Sep 29;14:1182114. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1182114. eCollection 2023.
Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to stop the COVID-19 pandemic and prevent severe disease. This study aims to ascertain the determinants of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance in the French population before the vaccine was introduced (France's second lockdown) and during the roll-out of the vaccination campaign (France's third lockdown). We focus on the following as determinants of willingness to be vaccinated: risk perception, affects related to the risk, and trust in political and health institutions.
The study was conducted among two convenient samples including 591 and 474 participants. The results show that the timing of the crisis was important. While the intention to be vaccinated was relatively low before the vaccines were introduced, it became significantly higher when the vaccination campaign was deployed.
The results show that risk perception and trust in health institutions are the most relevant predictors of intention to be vaccinated.
Results are discussed in terms of the effectiveness of communication campaigns.
接种疫苗是阻止新冠疫情传播和预防重症的最有效方法之一。本研究旨在确定在法国引入疫苗之前（法国第二次封城期间）以及疫苗接种运动开展期间（法国第三次封城期间），法国民众接受新冠疫苗接种的决定因素。我们将以下因素作为接种意愿的决定因素：风险认知、与风险相关的情感以及对政治和卫生机构的信任。
该研究在两个便利样本中进行，分别包括591名和474名参与者。结果表明危机发生的时间很重要。在引入疫苗之前，接种意愿相对较低，而在开展疫苗接种运动时，接种意愿显著提高。
结果表明，风险认知和对卫生机构的信任是接种意愿最相关的预测因素。
根据宣传活动的有效性对结果进行了讨论。
