Visión y Salud Ocular (VISOC), Ophthalmology Program, Faculty of Health, Universidad del Valle, Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Institute for Clinical Research Education; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2024 Aug;31(4):374-384. doi: 10.1080/09286586.2023.2269253. Epub 2023 Oct 17.
To describe the epidemiology, incidence, mortality and survival of ocular cancer in Cali between 1962 and 2019.
Ecological population-based study analyzing data of incidence, mortality, and 5-years survival of malignant ocular tumors from the Populational Cancer Registry of Cali between 1962 and 2019.
Between 1962 and 2019, 586 ocular tumors were found, 50.5% occurred in females, the mean age at diagnosis was 45 years (standard deviation = 25), 70.3% of ocular malignancies occurred in >14 years. The average annual incidence rate was 7.8 per million for male and 6.9 per million for females. Retinoblastoma (21%), squamous cell carcinoma (20%), melanoma (16%) and lymphoma (8%) were the most common neoplasm. In those <15 years, the most frequent malignant tumors were retinoblastomas (85.7%), followed by non-specified malignant neoplasm (NOS, 7.9%), and rhabdomyosarcoma (3.6%). In those >14 years, there were NOS (30%), followed by squamous cell carcinomas (28%), melanomas (23%), and lymphomas (9.7%). Conjunctiva (38.2%), retina (21%) and orbit (10%) constituted the majority of anatomical sites of ocular tumors. The survival rate was about 83.2% and mortality did not show a decreasing trend over time ( > .05).
The incidence of ocular cancer in Cali has a slightly increasing trend, with stable behavior in the last decades. Squamous cell carcinoma, retinoblastoma, melanoma and lymphoma are the most frequent ocular cancers, with being retinoblastoma more frequent than melanoma. In general, ocular cancer had good survival rates in Cali.
描述 1962 年至 2019 年卡利眼部癌症的流行病学、发病率、死亡率和生存率。
这是一项基于人群的生态研究，分析了 1962 年至 2019 年卡利人群癌症登记处恶性眼肿瘤发病率、死亡率和 5 年生存率的数据。
1962 年至 2019 年期间，共发现 586 例眼部肿瘤，其中 50.5%发生在女性，诊断时的平均年龄为 45 岁（标准差为 25），70.3%的眼部恶性肿瘤发生在 14 岁以上。男性的年平均发病率为每百万 7.8 例，女性为每百万 6.9 例。视网膜母细胞瘤（21%）、鳞状细胞癌（20%）、黑色素瘤（16%）和淋巴瘤（8%）是最常见的肿瘤。在 15 岁以下人群中，最常见的恶性肿瘤是视网膜母细胞瘤（85.7%），其次是非特指性恶性肿瘤（NOS，7.9%）和横纹肌肉瘤（3.6%）。在 14 岁以上人群中，NOS 最为常见（30%），其次是鳞状细胞癌（28%）、黑色素瘤（23%）和淋巴瘤（9.7%）。结膜（38.2%）、视网膜（21%）和眼眶（10%）是眼部肿瘤最常见的解剖部位。生存率约为 83.2%，死亡率在过去几十年中没有呈下降趋势（>.05）。
卡利眼部癌症的发病率呈略有上升趋势，在过去几十年中保持稳定。鳞状细胞癌、视网膜母细胞瘤、黑色素瘤和淋巴瘤是最常见的眼部癌症，其中视网膜母细胞瘤比黑色素瘤更为常见。总体而言，卡利的眼部癌症生存率较高。
